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Browning A-Bolt

Browning · Rifle

Browning A-Bolt

Bolt action · .30-06 Springfield · introduced 1985

Also known as A-Bolt, A-Bolt II, Browning A-Bolt Hunter

About the Browning A-Bolt

The Browning A-Bolt is a push-feed bolt-action hunting rifle produced by Browning Arms Company from 1985 to 2008, when it was superseded by the X-Bolt. Designed by Browning and manufactured by Miroku Firearms in Kochi, Japan, the A-Bolt replaced the older Browning BBR and pioneered design features that would become Browning hallmarks: a short-throw 60-degree bolt lift, a three-lug rotating bolt that engages a barrel extension rather than the receiver, a non-rotating bolt sleeve to keep the bolt body smooth in the hand, and a free-floating barrel glass-bedded at the recoil lug. The detachable hinged box magazine flipped down for loading without needing to be removed entirely. In 1994 the rifle was updated to the A-Bolt II, which introduced the BOSS (Ballistic Optimizing Shooting System) adjustable muzzle brake and tuner, refined locking lugs, and improved guide ribs for smoother bolt cycling. Available in eighteen calibers including the new Winchester Short Magnum family that Browning helped develop, the A-Bolt earned a strong reputation for accuracy, smoothness, and value, and was offered in walnut Hunter, Medallion and synthetic Composite Stalker trim. An A-Bolt III variant was briefly reintroduced in 2015 with cost-reduced features.

When the A-Bolt arrived in 1985 it was one of the first mass-market hunting rifles to put a 60-degree bolt lift, three-lug bolt and detachable box magazine all on the same platform at a working hunter's price. Browning credited Miroku's tooling precision for letting the company offer match-grade machining without match-grade pricing, and the A-Bolt became the rifle that quietly defined what an affordable Japanese-made bolt action could be.

Browning A-Bolt specifications

General

Type
Rifle
Action
Bolt action
Firing mechanism
Hammer-fired
Trigger
Single stage
Calibres
.30-06 Springfield, .270 Winchester, .300 Winchester Magnum, .308 Winchester
Magazine capacity
4 rounds
Magazine
Detachable box magazine

Dimensions

Barrel length
559 mm (22.0 in)
Overall length
1118 mm (44.0 in)
Weight (empty)
3.03 kg (6.69 lb)

Barrel

Rifling twist
1:10 in (254 mm)
Rifling
Right hand
Grooves
6

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Walnut
Finish
polished_blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
880 m/s (2887 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
3764 J (2776 ft·lb)
Effective range
1000 m

History

Introduced
1985
Discontinued
2008
Production status
Discontinued
Country of origin
US

Available calibres

.30-06 Springfield.270 Winchester.300 Winchester Magnum.308 Winchester

Features

  • 60 degree bolt lift
  • Three lug bolt
  • Non rotating bolt sleeve
  • Free floating barrel
  • Glass bedded recoil lug
  • Detachable box magazine
  • Boss muzzle brake optional
  • Drilled and tapped

Safety

  • Tang safety
  • Bolt unlock button

The A-Bolt II ran from 1994 to 2008, when the platform was replaced by the more rigid X-Bolt with its X-Lock scope mounting system. A short-lived A-Bolt III was reintroduced in 2015 as a value-priced bolt-action positioned below the X-Bolt. Rimfire versions in .22 LR and .22 WMR were produced 1986-1996. The first-generation A-Bolt used a partial bolt sleeve; second and third generations adopted a full non-rotating bolt sleeve with three guide ribs.

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