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Colt Bisley

Colt's · Revolver

Colt Bisley

Revolving · .45 Colt · introduced 1894

Also known as Colt Bisley Model, Bisley Model 1894, Colt SAA Bisley

About the Colt Bisley

The Colt Bisley is a single-action revolver introduced in 1894 as a target-oriented variant of the Colt Single Action Army. Named after the Bisley shooting range in England where the British National Rifle Association held its matches, it featured a redesigned grip that swept inward and under the hand, a lowered and widened hammer spur, and an enlarged trigger guard with a wide, curved trigger to suit deliberate target shooting. Built on a deeper SAA frame, it was offered in many calibers and saw use both on the competition range and as a working sidearm in the American West.

The Bisley was Colt's answer to the booming sport of formal target pistol competition in late-Victorian Britain, taking its name from the famous Bisley ranges. Though designed for the precision shooter's grip, its rugged SAA underpinnings made it a popular and durable revolver among ranchers and gunfighters in the American West.

Colt Bisley specifications

General

Type
Revolver
Action
Revolving
Firing mechanism
Hammer-fired
Trigger
Single action
Calibres
.45 Colt
Magazine capacity
6 rounds
Magazine
Revolving cylinder

Dimensions

Barrel length
140 mm (5.5 in)
Overall length
318 mm (12.5 in)
Height
135 mm (5.3 in)
Width
40 mm (1.6 in)
Weight (empty)
1.08 kg (2.38 lb)

Barrel

Rifling
Left hand
Grooves
6

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Walnut
Finish
blued_case_hardened

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
265 m/s (869 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
569 J (420 ft·lb)
Effective range
50 m

History

Introduced
1894
Discontinued
1915
Production status
Discontinued
Country of origin
US
Designer
William Mason

Features

  • Fixed cylinder
  • Loading gate
  • Ejector rod
  • Swept under grip
  • Lowered wide hammer spur
  • Enlarged trigger guard
  • Wide curved trigger

Safety

  • Half cock notch

Built on the Single Action Army frame; chambered in roughly 18 calibers including .32-20, .38-40, .44-40, .41 Long Colt, .45 Colt and the British .450/.455 Eley. A small number (about 976) were made as Flat-Top Target Bisleys with adjustable sights. Production ended around 1912-1915.

This is a variant of the Colt Single Action Army.

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