Skip to main content

Colt's · Pistol

Colt M1903 Pocket Hammerless

Blowback (semi-automatic) · .32 ACP · introduced 1903

Also known as Colt Pocket Hammerless, Colt .32 Pocket Auto, Colt 1903 General Officer's Pistol

About the Colt M1903 Pocket Hammerless

The Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless is a compact, blowback-operated, single-action semi-automatic pistol designed by John Moses Browning and chambered in .32 ACP. Despite the 'Hammerless' name, it has a concealed internal hammer beneath the slide; the snag-free, slim profile made it a favourite concealment and pocket pistol. Roughly 572,000 were produced between 1903 and 1945, and it became the official United States General Officer's sidearm, also seeing wide use by police, detectives, and OSS operatives.

Despite the 'Hammerless' name, the pistol hides a real hammer under the slide, giving it the slim, snag-free profile that made it a favourite concealment gun. It became the official U.S. General Officer's sidearm, carried by Eisenhower, Marshall, Bradley, and Patton, and was issued to OSS spies and operatives in WWII, cementing its reputation as the quintessential 20th-century intelligence pistol.

Colt M1903 Pocket Hammerless specifications

General

Type
Pistol
Action
Blowback (semi-automatic)
Firing mechanism
Hammer-fired
Trigger
Single stage
Calibres
.32 ACP
Magazine capacity
8 rounds
Magazine
Detachable box magazine

Dimensions

Barrel length
95 mm (3.7 in)
Overall length
171 mm (6.7 in)
Height
140 mm (5.5 in)
Width
30 mm (1.2 in)
Weight (empty)
0.68 kg (1.50 lb)

Barrel

Rifling
Right hand
Grooves
6

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Slide
Steel
Stock
Wood
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
290 m/s (951 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
183 J (135 ft·lb)
Effective range
25 m

History

Introduced
1903
Discontinued
1945
Production status
Out of production
Country of origin
US
Designer
John Moses Browning

Features

  • Concealed internal hammer
  • Snag free slide
  • Slim pocket profile

Safety

  • Manual thumb safety
  • Grip safety

Early Type I pistols (1903-1908) had a 4-inch barrel and 7-inch overall length with a barrel bushing; from Type II onward the barrel was shortened to 3.75 inches and the bushing removed. Canonical figures here reflect the dominant later production.

Similar models

This site uses cookies and similar technologies to improve your experience, analyse traffic and serve relevant ads. By continuing to use GunBuy, you consent to our use of cookies. See our Privacy Policy for details.