Colt's · Pistol
Colt M1903 Pocket Hammerless
Blowback (semi-automatic) · .32 ACP · introduced 1903
Also known as Colt Pocket Hammerless, Colt .32 Pocket Auto, Colt 1903 General Officer's Pistol
About the Colt M1903 Pocket Hammerless
The Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless is a compact, blowback-operated, single-action semi-automatic pistol designed by John Moses Browning and chambered in .32 ACP. Despite the 'Hammerless' name, it has a concealed internal hammer beneath the slide; the snag-free, slim profile made it a favourite concealment and pocket pistol. Roughly 572,000 were produced between 1903 and 1945, and it became the official United States General Officer's sidearm, also seeing wide use by police, detectives, and OSS operatives.
Despite the 'Hammerless' name, the pistol hides a real hammer under the slide, giving it the slim, snag-free profile that made it a favourite concealment gun. It became the official U.S. General Officer's sidearm, carried by Eisenhower, Marshall, Bradley, and Patton, and was issued to OSS spies and operatives in WWII, cementing its reputation as the quintessential 20th-century intelligence pistol.
Colt M1903 Pocket Hammerless specifications
General
- Type
- Pistol
- Action
- Blowback (semi-automatic)
- Firing mechanism
- Hammer-fired
- Trigger
- Single stage
- Calibres
- .32 ACP
- Magazine capacity
- 8 rounds
- Magazine
- Detachable box magazine
Dimensions
- Barrel length
- 95 mm (3.7 in)
- Overall length
- 171 mm (6.7 in)
- Height
- 140 mm (5.5 in)
- Width
- 30 mm (1.2 in)
- Weight (empty)
- 0.68 kg (1.50 lb)
Barrel
- Rifling
- Right hand
- Grooves
- 6
Materials
- Barrel
- Steel
- Receiver / frame
- Steel
- Slide
- Steel
- Stock
- Wood
- Finish
- blued
Performance
- Muzzle velocity (typical)
- 290 m/s (951 fps)
- Muzzle energy (typical)
- 183 J (135 ft·lb)
- Effective range
- 25 m
History
- Introduced
- 1903
- Discontinued
- 1945
- Production status
- Out of production
- Country of origin
- US
- Designer
- John Moses Browning
Features
- Concealed internal hammer
- Snag free slide
- Slim pocket profile
Safety
- Manual thumb safety
- Grip safety
Early Type I pistols (1903-1908) had a 4-inch barrel and 7-inch overall length with a barrel bushing; from Type II onward the barrel was shortened to 3.75 inches and the bushing removed. Canonical figures here reflect the dominant later production.
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