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Colt Walker

Colt's · Revolver

Colt Walker

Single action revolver · .44 Caliber Percussion · introduced 1847

Also known as Colt Model 1847 Walker, Walker Colt, Whitneyville-Walker

About the Colt Walker

The Colt Walker is a single-action, .44 caliber cap-and-ball percussion revolver designed in 1847 by Samuel Colt in collaboration with Texas Ranger Captain Samuel Hamilton Walker. The largest and most powerful black powder repeating handgun of its era, it featured a nine-inch barrel, a six-shot cylinder loaded with a heavy 60-grain powder charge, and an open-top frame. Roughly 1,100 were produced, most issued to the U.S. Mounted Rifles during the Mexican-American War.

The Colt Walker revived Samuel Colt's bankrupt revolver venture. Captain Samuel Walker, impressed by earlier Colt revolvers used against the Comanche, sought a more powerful design; the resulting Walker model relaunched Colt as a manufacturer. It remained the most powerful production repeating handgun until the .357 Magnum appeared in 1935.

Colt Walker specifications

General

Type
Revolver
Action
Single action revolver
Firing mechanism
Percussion
Trigger
Single action
Calibres
.44 Caliber Percussion
Magazine capacity
6 rounds
Magazine
Revolving cylinder

Dimensions

Barrel length
229 mm (9.0 in)
Overall length
394 mm (15.5 in)
Weight (empty)
2.04 kg (4.50 lb)

Barrel

Rifling
Right hand
Grooves
7

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Walnut
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
370 m/s (1214 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
620 J (457 ft·lb)
Effective range
91 m

History

Introduced
1847
Discontinued
1847
Production status
Discontinued
Country of origin
US
Designer
Samuel Colt and Samuel Hamilton Walker

Features

  • Single action
  • Cap and ball
  • Percussion
  • Walnut grips
  • Loading lever
  • Open top frame

Safety

  • Half cock notch

The Walker's heavy powder charge gave it muzzle energy comparable to a modern .357 Magnum, a power level not matched again in a repeating handgun until 1935. The cylinders were prone to bursting under the heavy load, and surviving original examples are among the most valuable American firearms.

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