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Colt's · Revolver

Colt Wells Fargo Model

Revolving · .31 Caliber Percussion (Cap and Ball) · introduced 1850

Also known as Colt 1849 Wells Fargo, 1849 Pocket Wells Fargo, Wells Fargo Pocket Model

About the Colt Wells Fargo Model

The Colt Wells Fargo Model is a compact .31-caliber single-action percussion revolver, a lightweight variant of the Colt Model 1849 Pocket built without the hinged loading lever to reduce weight and bulk for discreet carry. The five-shot revolver typically wore a short octagonal barrel of 3 or 4 inches, and because it lacked a rammer the cylinder had to be removed for loading using the arbor pin. Its diminutive open-top frame, brass grip strap, and one-piece walnut grip made it an easily concealed personal-defense arm of the mid-19th-century American frontier.

The 'Wells Fargo' moniker evokes the stagecoach express era of the Old West, reinforced by the stagecoach-holdup scene roll-engraved on the cylinder, yet the express company itself never bought these little .31s. The name stuck anyway, romanticizing the smallest and handiest of Colt's cap-and-ball pocket pistols.

Colt Wells Fargo Model specifications

General

Type
Revolver
Action
Revolving
Firing mechanism
Percussion
Trigger
Single stage
Calibres
.31 Caliber Percussion (Cap and Ball)
Magazine capacity
5 rounds
Magazine
Rotary magazine

Dimensions

Barrel length
102 mm (4.0 in)
Overall length
216 mm (8.5 in)
Weight (empty)
0.62 kg (1.38 lb)

Barrel

Rifling
Right hand
Grooves
7

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Wood
Finish
case_hardened

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
200 m/s (656 fps)
Effective range
25 m

History

Introduced
1850
Discontinued
1873
Production status
Out of production
Country of origin
US
Designer
Samuel Colt

Features

  • Revolving cylinder
  • Compact pocket frame
  • No loading lever
  • Single action only
  • Percussion cap ignition
  • Octagonal barrel
  • Brass grip frame
  • Roll engraved cylinder

Safety

  • Hammer safety pins between nipples

Despite the popular 'Wells Fargo' name, company records show Wells Fargo & Co. never purchased .31-caliber Colts; the nickname was applied by later collectors and reproduction makers to the lever-less 1849 Pocket variant. Modern black-powder reproductions are widely produced by Uberti and imported by Cimarron and Taylor's & Co.

This is a variant of the Colt Model 1849 Pocket.

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