Colt's · Revolver
Colt Wells Fargo Model
Revolving · .31 Caliber Percussion (Cap and Ball) · introduced 1850
Also known as Colt 1849 Wells Fargo, 1849 Pocket Wells Fargo, Wells Fargo Pocket Model
About the Colt Wells Fargo Model
The Colt Wells Fargo Model is a compact .31-caliber single-action percussion revolver, a lightweight variant of the Colt Model 1849 Pocket built without the hinged loading lever to reduce weight and bulk for discreet carry. The five-shot revolver typically wore a short octagonal barrel of 3 or 4 inches, and because it lacked a rammer the cylinder had to be removed for loading using the arbor pin. Its diminutive open-top frame, brass grip strap, and one-piece walnut grip made it an easily concealed personal-defense arm of the mid-19th-century American frontier.
The 'Wells Fargo' moniker evokes the stagecoach express era of the Old West, reinforced by the stagecoach-holdup scene roll-engraved on the cylinder, yet the express company itself never bought these little .31s. The name stuck anyway, romanticizing the smallest and handiest of Colt's cap-and-ball pocket pistols.
Colt Wells Fargo Model specifications
General
- Type
- Revolver
- Action
- Revolving
- Firing mechanism
- Percussion
- Trigger
- Single stage
- Calibres
- .31 Caliber Percussion (Cap and Ball)
- Magazine capacity
- 5 rounds
- Magazine
- Rotary magazine
Dimensions
- Barrel length
- 102 mm (4.0 in)
- Overall length
- 216 mm (8.5 in)
- Weight (empty)
- 0.62 kg (1.38 lb)
Barrel
- Rifling
- Right hand
- Grooves
- 7
Materials
- Barrel
- Steel
- Receiver / frame
- Steel
- Stock
- Wood
- Finish
- case_hardened
Performance
- Muzzle velocity (typical)
- 200 m/s (656 fps)
- Effective range
- 25 m
History
- Introduced
- 1850
- Discontinued
- 1873
- Production status
- Out of production
- Country of origin
- US
- Designer
- Samuel Colt
Features
- Revolving cylinder
- Compact pocket frame
- No loading lever
- Single action only
- Percussion cap ignition
- Octagonal barrel
- Brass grip frame
- Roll engraved cylinder
Safety
- Hammer safety pins between nipples
Despite the popular 'Wells Fargo' name, company records show Wells Fargo & Co. never purchased .31-caliber Colts; the nickname was applied by later collectors and reproduction makers to the lever-less 1849 Pocket variant. Modern black-powder reproductions are widely produced by Uberti and imported by Cimarron and Taylor's & Co.
This is a variant of the Colt Model 1849 Pocket.
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