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Howa M1500

Howa · Sniper Rifle

Howa M1500

Bolt action · .308 Winchester · introduced 1979

Also known as Howa 1500, Weatherby Vanguard, Howa Heavy Barrel

About the Howa M1500

The Howa M1500 is a bolt-action rifle manufactured by Howa Machinery in Japan since 1979. Originally designed as a sporting and hunting rifle, the M1500 has been adopted by Japanese prefectural police departments as a sniper platform in its Heavy Barrel configuration, which features a longer and heavier barrel to increase projectile velocity and resist heat soak for more consistent shot placement. The rifle uses a push-feed bolt action with a forged steel receiver and a two-stage HACT (Howa Actuator Controlled Trigger) system that provides a clean, consistent break. The internal magazine is loaded through the open action and holds up to five rounds. While the Japan Self-Defense Forces primarily use the American Remington M24 SWS for dedicated sniper roles, the M1500 Heavy Barrel serves as a cost-effective precision platform for Japanese law enforcement counter-sniper operations. The rifle is also widely exported as a commercial hunting and target rifle under various brand partnerships.

The Howa M1500 is one of Japan's few indigenous firearms still in active production. While the Japanese Self-Defense Forces rely on imported American sniper systems, Japanese police departments have adopted the M1500 Heavy Barrel as their primary precision rifle, making it a symbol of Japan's quiet but capable domestic arms industry.

Howa M1500 specifications

General

Type
Sniper Rifle
Action
Bolt action
Firing mechanism
Striker-fired
Trigger
Two stage
Trigger pull
1.5 kg (3.4 lb)
Calibres
.308 Winchester
Magazine capacity
5 rounds
Magazine
Internal

Dimensions

Barrel length
560 mm (22.0 in)
Overall length
1067 mm (42.0 in)
Weight (empty)
3.70 kg (8.16 lb)
Weight (loaded)
3.90 kg (8.60 lb)

Barrel

Rifling twist
1:12 in (305 mm)
Rifling
Right hand
Grooves
6

Materials

Barrel
Chromoly steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Polymer
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
850 m/s (2789 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
3515 J (2593 ft·lb)
Effective range
800 m

History

Introduced
1979
Production status
In production
Country of origin
JP

Features

  • Heavy barrel
  • Forged receiver
  • Two stage trigger
  • Sling swivel studs

Safety

  • Manual safety
  • Three position safety

The Howa M1500 is sold internationally under various brand names including Weatherby Vanguard, Mossberg, and Smith & Wesson. The action is based on a Mauser-type design with a push-feed bolt. Japanese law restricts civilian firearms ownership severely, so the M1500's primary domestic market is law enforcement and export. The rifle is known for its excellent out-of-box accuracy, with many examples delivering sub-MOA groups.

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