
Howa · Sniper Rifle
Howa M1500
Bolt action · .308 Winchester · introduced 1979
Also known as Howa 1500, Weatherby Vanguard, Howa Heavy Barrel
About the Howa M1500
The Howa M1500 is a bolt-action rifle manufactured by Howa Machinery in Japan since 1979. Originally designed as a sporting and hunting rifle, the M1500 has been adopted by Japanese prefectural police departments as a sniper platform in its Heavy Barrel configuration, which features a longer and heavier barrel to increase projectile velocity and resist heat soak for more consistent shot placement. The rifle uses a push-feed bolt action with a forged steel receiver and a two-stage HACT (Howa Actuator Controlled Trigger) system that provides a clean, consistent break. The internal magazine is loaded through the open action and holds up to five rounds. While the Japan Self-Defense Forces primarily use the American Remington M24 SWS for dedicated sniper roles, the M1500 Heavy Barrel serves as a cost-effective precision platform for Japanese law enforcement counter-sniper operations. The rifle is also widely exported as a commercial hunting and target rifle under various brand partnerships.
The Howa M1500 is one of Japan's few indigenous firearms still in active production. While the Japanese Self-Defense Forces rely on imported American sniper systems, Japanese police departments have adopted the M1500 Heavy Barrel as their primary precision rifle, making it a symbol of Japan's quiet but capable domestic arms industry.
Howa M1500 specifications
General
- Type
- Sniper Rifle
- Action
- Bolt action
- Firing mechanism
- Striker-fired
- Trigger
- Two stage
- Trigger pull
- 1.5 kg (3.4 lb)
- Calibres
- .308 Winchester
- Magazine capacity
- 5 rounds
- Magazine
- Internal
Dimensions
- Barrel length
- 560 mm (22.0 in)
- Overall length
- 1067 mm (42.0 in)
- Weight (empty)
- 3.70 kg (8.16 lb)
- Weight (loaded)
- 3.90 kg (8.60 lb)
Barrel
- Rifling twist
- 1:12 in (305 mm)
- Rifling
- Right hand
- Grooves
- 6
Materials
- Barrel
- Chromoly steel
- Receiver / frame
- Steel
- Stock
- Polymer
- Finish
- blued
Performance
- Muzzle velocity (typical)
- 850 m/s (2789 fps)
- Muzzle energy (typical)
- 3515 J (2593 ft·lb)
- Effective range
- 800 m
History
- Introduced
- 1979
- Production status
- In production
- Country of origin
- JP
Features
- Heavy barrel
- Forged receiver
- Two stage trigger
- Sling swivel studs
Safety
- Manual safety
- Three position safety
The Howa M1500 is sold internationally under various brand names including Weatherby Vanguard, Mossberg, and Smith & Wesson. The action is based on a Mauser-type design with a push-feed bolt. Japanese law restricts civilian firearms ownership severely, so the M1500's primary domestic market is law enforcement and export. The rifle is known for its excellent out-of-box accuracy, with many examples delivering sub-MOA groups.
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