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Marlin Model 1888

Marlin · Rifle

Marlin Model 1888

Lever action · .44-40 Winchester · introduced 1888

Also known as Marlin 1888

About the Marlin Model 1888

The Marlin Model 1888 is a lever-action repeating rifle produced by the Marlin Fire Arms Company. Designed chiefly by Lewis Hepburn, it was a short-action, top-ejecting lever gun built around the pistol-length Winchester centerfire cartridges (.32-20, .38-40 and .44-40). Compared with the earlier Model 1881 it used a shorter lever throw suited to the compact WCF rounds and added a locking lug to secure the breech. Fed from a tubular magazine through a side loading gate, the standard rifle wore an octagonal barrel, buckhorn rear and blade front sights, a blued finish with case-colored hammer and lever, and a varnished walnut stock.

The Model 1888 marked Marlin's pivot toward John Marlin's signature solid-top, side-ejecting actions. Lewis Hepburn's short-throw design was rapidly replaced by the improved Model 1889, which moved ejection to the side and became the template for Marlin's famous later lever guns.

Marlin Model 1888 specifications

General

Type
Rifle
Action
Lever action
Firing mechanism
Hammer-fired
Trigger
Single action
Calibres
.44-40 Winchester
Magazine capacity
15 rounds
Magazine
Tubular

Dimensions

Barrel length
610 mm (24.0 in)
Overall length
1090 mm (42.9 in)
Weight (empty)
3.20 kg (7.05 lb)

Barrel

Rifling
Right hand

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Walnut
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
380 m/s (1247 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
935 J (690 ft·lb)
Effective range
100 m

History

Introduced
1888
Discontinued
1889
Production status
Discontinued
Country of origin
US
Designer
Lewis Hepburn

Features

  • Top ejection
  • Locking lug breech
  • Tubular magazine
  • Loading gate
  • Octagonal barrel
  • Buckhorn rear sight
  • Case colored hammer

Safety

  • Half cock hammer

Produced only across 1888 and 1889 (roughly 4,800 rifles), the Model 1888 was a short-lived transitional design quickly superseded by the side-ejecting Model 1889. About 1,727 examples were chambered in .44-40. Round barrels and other special-order options were offered.

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