
China · Carbine
SKS-D (Type 56 Model D)
Gas operated short stroke · 7.62x39mm · introduced 1991
Also known as Type 56 Model D, Type 56-D, SKS-D
About the SKS-D (Type 56 Model D)
The SKS-D (officially Type 56 Model D, with 'D' standing for 'Detachable') is a Chinese-produced SKS variant engineered to accept standard AK-47/AKM detachable box magazines instead of the SKS's traditional 10-round fixed internal magazine. Manufactured by Norinco in the early 1990s primarily for US commercial export, the SKS-D features a shortened gas tube with the gas block repositioned rearward to clear the magazine well, a modified trigger group with welded extensions accommodating an AK-style magazine release, and a rebuilt receiver opening sized for AK magazines. Both standard 521mm (20.5-inch) and 'paratrooper' 419mm (16.5-inch) barrel lengths were offered. Pre-1994 SKS-Ds retain the bayonet lug and removable spike bayonet; the closely related Type 56 Model M (SKS-M) was the post-ban-compliant version with the bayonet lug ground off and a sporterized stock. Importation ended in 1994 with the Clinton-era Chinese small arms import ban, making surviving examples increasingly collectible.
The SKS-D was Norinco's attempt to bridge the gap between the obsolete-but-cheap SKS and the AK-47, giving budget-conscious American shooters detachable magazines without paying AK-pattern prices. The window of legal importation slammed shut in 1994 - barely three years after the design debuted - making the SKS-D a brief, ironic footnote: a Chinese rifle designed entirely for an American market that abruptly stopped being allowed to buy it.
SKS-D (Type 56 Model D) specifications
General
- Type
- Carbine
- Action
- Gas operated short stroke
- Firing mechanism
- Hammer-fired
- Trigger
- Single stage
- Calibres
- 7.62x39mm
- Magazine capacity
- 30 rounds
- Magazine
- Detachable box magazine
Dimensions
- Barrel length
- 521 mm (20.5 in)
- Overall length
- 1025 mm (40.4 in)
- Weight (empty)
- 3.85 kg (8.49 lb)
Barrel
- Rifling twist
- 1:9 in (240 mm)
- Rifling
- Right hand
- Grooves
- 4
Materials
- Barrel
- Steel
- Receiver / frame
- Steel
- Stock
- Wood
- Finish
- blued
Performance
- Muzzle velocity (typical)
- 735 m/s (2411 fps)
- Muzzle energy (typical)
- 2130 J (1571 ft·lb)
- Effective range
- 400 m
History
- Introduced
- 1991
- Discontinued
- 1994
- Production status
- Out of production
- Country of origin
- CN
- Designer
- Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov
Features
- Accepts ak 47 magazines
- Shortened gas tube
- Rebuilt trigger group
- Removable spike bayonet
- Bayonet lug present
- Chrome lined barrel
- Ak style magazine release
Safety
- Manual safety lever
- Trigger block safety
The 'SKS-D' name was coined by American importers; Chinese factory markings simply read 'Type 56'. Some early SKS-Ds use proprietary magazines incompatible with standard AK pattern mags; later production runs accept any standard AKM magazine. The shortened gas system can be sensitive to ammunition power factor and may short-stroke with weak commercial loads.
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