
China · Rifle
Type 68 Rifle
Gas-operated · 7.62x39mm · introduced 1968
Also known as Type 63, Type 63/68, Type 68 Rifle
About the Type 68 Rifle
The Type 68 is a Chinese gas-operated, select-fire rifle chambered in 7.62x39mm. An indigenous design developed after the Sino-Soviet split, it merged the rotating bolt of the AK-47 with a fixed-magazine layout and integral folding bayonet reminiscent of the SKS, originally cleared for service as the Type 63 before formal adoption in 1968. It served as a general-issue infantry rifle for the People's Liberation Army and was widely exported throughout Asia.
Created in the wake of the Sino-Soviet split, the Type 63/68 was China's attempt to field a fully domestic infantry rifle combining the SKS handling familiar to its troops with the firepower of the AK-47's rotating-bolt action.
Type 68 Rifle specifications
General
- Type
- Rifle
- Action
- Gas-operated
- Firing mechanism
- Hammer-fired
- Trigger
- Single action
- Calibres
- 7.62x39mm
- Magazine capacity
- 20 rounds
- Magazine
- Detachable box magazine
Dimensions
- Barrel length
- 521 mm (20.5 in)
- Overall length
- 1030 mm (40.6 in)
- Weight (empty)
- 3.49 kg (7.69 lb)
Barrel
- Rifling twist
- 1:9 in (240 mm)
- Rifling
- Right hand
- Grooves
- 4
Materials
- Barrel
- Steel
- Receiver / frame
- Steel
- Stock
- Wood
- Finish
- blued
Performance
- Muzzle velocity (typical)
- 732 m/s (2402 fps)
- Effective range
- 400 m
History
- Introduced
- 1968
- Discontinued
- 1978
- Production status
- Discontinued
- Country of origin
- CN
- Designer
- Norinco / Chinese state arsenals
Features
- Rotating bolt
- Integral folding bayonet
- Adjustable gas regulator
- Stamped steel receiver
- Select fire
Safety
- Manual safety
- Selector lever
Frequently labeled 'Type 68' after its 1968 operational adoption, though the design was accepted as the Type 63 in 1963. Standard feed was a 20-round detachable box magazine, but the action could accept 30-round AK-pattern magazines with modification.
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