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Type 68 Rifle

China · Rifle

Type 68 Rifle

Gas-operated · 7.62x39mm · introduced 1968

Also known as Type 63, Type 63/68, Type 68 Rifle

About the Type 68 Rifle

The Type 68 is a Chinese gas-operated, select-fire rifle chambered in 7.62x39mm. An indigenous design developed after the Sino-Soviet split, it merged the rotating bolt of the AK-47 with a fixed-magazine layout and integral folding bayonet reminiscent of the SKS, originally cleared for service as the Type 63 before formal adoption in 1968. It served as a general-issue infantry rifle for the People's Liberation Army and was widely exported throughout Asia.

Created in the wake of the Sino-Soviet split, the Type 63/68 was China's attempt to field a fully domestic infantry rifle combining the SKS handling familiar to its troops with the firepower of the AK-47's rotating-bolt action.

Type 68 Rifle specifications

General

Type
Rifle
Action
Gas-operated
Firing mechanism
Hammer-fired
Trigger
Single action
Calibres
7.62x39mm
Magazine capacity
20 rounds
Magazine
Detachable box magazine

Dimensions

Barrel length
521 mm (20.5 in)
Overall length
1030 mm (40.6 in)
Weight (empty)
3.49 kg (7.69 lb)

Barrel

Rifling twist
1:9 in (240 mm)
Rifling
Right hand
Grooves
4

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Wood
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
732 m/s (2402 fps)
Effective range
400 m

History

Introduced
1968
Discontinued
1978
Production status
Discontinued
Country of origin
CN
Designer
Norinco / Chinese state arsenals

Features

  • Rotating bolt
  • Integral folding bayonet
  • Adjustable gas regulator
  • Stamped steel receiver
  • Select fire

Safety

  • Manual safety
  • Selector lever

Frequently labeled 'Type 68' after its 1968 operational adoption, though the design was accepted as the Type 63 in 1963. Standard feed was a 20-round detachable box magazine, but the action could accept 30-round AK-pattern magazines with modification.

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