E. · Rifle
Remington Model 1863 Zouave
Muzzleloader · .58 Caliber Minié Ball · introduced 1863
Also known as Remington Zouave, Model 1863 Contract Rifle, Remington Harpers Ferry Pattern Rifle
About the Remington Model 1863 Zouave
The Remington Model 1863 Zouave is a .58 caliber percussion muzzleloading rifle produced by the Remington Arms Company of Ilion, New York during the American Civil War. Firing the Minié ball, it features a 33-inch rifled barrel, a black walnut fullstock, a color case-hardened percussion lock, brass barrel bands and nose cap, a two-leaf rear sight, and a saber bayonet lug. Widely regarded as one of the best made and most attractive Civil War long arms, roughly 12,500 were delivered under government contract, though the great majority were never issued to troops and remained in arsenals.
Often called 'the rifle without a soldier,' the Model 1863 Zouave was delivered to Union arsenals but apparently never issued in combat. Surviving rifles were sold off as surplus after the war, and their pristine condition made them prized among collectors and the basis for one of the most widely produced modern muzzleloader reproductions.
Remington Model 1863 Zouave specifications
General
- Type
- Rifle
- Action
- Muzzleloader
- Firing mechanism
- Percussion
- Trigger
- Single stage
- Calibres
- .58 Caliber Minié Ball
- Magazine capacity
- 1 rounds
Dimensions
- Barrel length
- 838 mm (33.0 in)
- Overall length
- 1220 mm (48.0 in)
- Weight (empty)
- 4.00 kg (8.82 lb)
Barrel
- Rifling twist
- 1:56 in (1422 mm)
- Rifling
- Right hand
- Grooves
- 3
Materials
- Barrel
- Steel
- Stock
- Walnut
- Finish
- blued_barrel_color_casehardened_lock
Performance
- Muzzle velocity (typical)
- 290 m/s (951 fps)
- Muzzle energy (typical)
- 1362 J (1005 ft·lb)
- Effective range
- 300 m
History
- Introduced
- 1863
- Discontinued
- 1865
- Production status
- Discontinued
- Country of origin
- US
- Designer
- Remington Arms Company
Features
- Percussion lock
- Two brass barrel bands
- Brass nose cap
- Brass furniture
- Patch box
- Steel ramrod
- Two leaf rear sight
- Brass blade front sight
- Saber bayonet lug
Safety
- Half cock notch
The 'Zouave' nickname was applied largely by later collectors, associating the ornate brass-fitted rifle with the flamboyant Zouave volunteer regiments; there is little documentary evidence the rifles were actually issued to Zouave units.
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