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Ruger Single-Six

Ruger · Revolver

Ruger Single-Six

Revolving · .22 Long Rifle · introduced 1953

Also known as Old Model Single-Six, Three-Screw Single-Six

About the Ruger Single-Six

The Ruger Single-Six is a single-action rimfire revolver chambered in .22 Long Rifle, introduced by Sturm, Ruger & Co. in 1953. Inspired by the Colt Single Action Army that Colt had dropped from production, Bill Ruger designed an affordable Old West-style six-gun built with modern investment-cast steel and an aluminum-alloy grip frame. It feeds from a fixed six-round cylinder loaded one round at a time through a side gate, and is cocked manually for each shot. Wildly popular from its launch, the original "Old Model" three-screw design ran until 1973, when it was replaced by the transfer-bar-equipped New Model Single-Six.

Bill Ruger bet that nostalgia for the Old West, fueled by 1950s film and television Westerns, would create demand for an affordable single-action six-gun after Colt halted Single Action Army production. The Single-Six launched in 1953 at $57.50 and immediately sold faster than Ruger could build them, helping establish the company as a major American firearms maker.

Ruger Single-Six specifications

General

Type
Revolver
Action
Revolving
Firing mechanism
Hammer-fired
Trigger
Single action
Calibres
.22 Long Rifle
Magazine capacity
6 rounds
Magazine
Revolving cylinder

Dimensions

Barrel length
140 mm (5.5 in)
Overall length
279 mm (11.0 in)
Weight (empty)
0.94 kg (2.06 lb)

Barrel

Rifling
Right hand
Grooves
6

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Aluminum alloy
Stock
Hard rubber
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
330 m/s (1083 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
141 J (104 ft·lb)
Effective range
50 m

History

Introduced
1953
Discontinued
1973
Production status
Discontinued
Country of origin
US
Designer
William B. Ruger

Features

  • Fixed front sight
  • Windage adjustable rear sight
  • Fixed cylinder loading gate
  • Convertible 22wmr cylinder option

Safety

  • Half cock notch
  • Loading gate

Pre-1973 "Old Model" guns lack a transfer-bar safety and should be carried with the hammer over an empty chamber; Ruger offered free factory retrofits of the transfer bar to owners after 1973. A .22 WMR cylinder option appeared in 1959 and convertible models with interchangeable .22 LR / .22 WMR cylinders followed in 1962.

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