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Webley British Bulldog

James · Revolver

Webley British Bulldog

Revolving · .44 Bull Dog · introduced 1872

Also known as British Bull Dog, Webley Bulldog, Bull Dog Revolver

About the Webley British Bulldog

The Webley British Bulldog is a compact solid-frame double-action pocket revolver introduced by Philip Webley & Son of Birmingham in 1872. Chambered for short, stubby cartridges such as the .44 Bull Dog, .442 Webley, and .450 Adams, it carried five rounds in a fixed cylinder and used a very short 2.5-inch barrel that made it easy to conceal. Cheap, rugged, and effective at close range, the design was extensively copied across Belgium, Spain, France, and the United States, becoming one of the most common personal-defense handguns of the late 19th century.

Cheap and easy to conceal, the British Bulldog became the archetypal Victorian pocket revolver. One Belgian copy gained grim fame in 1881 when Charles Guiteau used it to shoot President James Garfield; Guiteau had reportedly wanted the ivory-gripped version so it would look better in a museum but declined to pay the extra dollar.

Webley British Bulldog specifications

General

Type
Revolver
Action
Revolving
Firing mechanism
Hammer-fired
Trigger
Double action
Calibres
.44 Bull Dog
Magazine capacity
5 rounds
Magazine
Revolving cylinder

Dimensions

Barrel length
64 mm (2.5 in)
Overall length
152 mm (6.0 in)
Weight (empty)
0.48 kg (1.06 lb)

Barrel

Rifling
Right hand

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Walnut
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
119 m/s (390 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
77 J (57 ft·lb)
Effective range
15 m

History

Introduced
1872
Production status
Out of production
Country of origin
GB
Designer
Henry Webley

Features

  • Solid frame
  • Pocket revolver
  • Short barrel
  • Concealable

Safety

  • Half cock notch

A Belgian-made British Bulldog in .442 Webley was the weapon Charles Guiteau used to assassinate U.S. President James A. Garfield on 2 July 1881. The .44 Bull Dog cartridge was a shorter, lower-powered American load that could also be fired in .442 Webley-chambered revolvers.

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