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Winchester Model 1890

Winchester · Rifle

Winchester Model 1890

Pump action · .22 WRF · introduced 1890

Also known as Winchester 1890, Model 90

About the Winchester Model 1890

The Winchester Model 1890 is a slide-action (pump-action) repeating rimfire rifle designed by John Browning and produced by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company from 1890 until 1932. The first pump-action rifle Browning designed for Winchester, it featured a takedown frame, a 24-inch octagonal barrel, an exposed hammer, and a tubular magazine under the barrel, and was chambered for various .22 rimfire cartridges including the .22 WRF cartridge introduced alongside it. Renowned for its smooth action and reliability, it became the most popular gallery and small-game rimfire rifle of its era, with roughly 850,000 produced.

The Model 1890 was John Browning's first pump-action rifle design for Winchester and became the quintessential 'gallery gun' of American shooting galleries and carnivals, where the .22 WRF cartridge it helped introduce offered more power than the standard .22 rimfires of the day.

Winchester Model 1890 specifications

General

Type
Rifle
Action
Pump action
Firing mechanism
Hammer-fired
Trigger
Single action
Calibres
.22 WRF
Magazine capacity
12 rounds
Magazine
Tubular

Dimensions

Barrel length
610 mm (24.0 in)
Overall length
1016 mm (40.0 in)
Weight (empty)
2.72 kg (6.00 lb)

Barrel

Rifling
Right hand

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Walnut
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
442 m/s (1450 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
285 J (210 ft·lb)
Effective range
100 m

History

Introduced
1890
Discontinued
1932
Production status
Discontinued
Country of origin
US
Designer
John Browning

Features

  • Takedown design
  • Octagonal barrel
  • Tubular magazine
  • Exposed hammer
  • Corncob forend

Safety

  • Half cock hammer

Originally chambered for .22 Short, .22 Long, and .22 WRF; a .22 Long Rifle chambering was added in 1919. Produced in three distinct variations over its run. Succeeded by the simplified Model 1906 and later the Model 62/62A.

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