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Winchester · Rifle

Winchester Model 63

Blowback (semi-automatic) · .22 Long Rifle · introduced 1933

Also known as Winchester 63, Model 63 Self-Loading Rifle

About the Winchester Model 63

The Winchester Model 63 is a blowback-operated semi-automatic rifle chambered in .22 Long Rifle. Introduced in 1933 to compete with Remington's Model 24, it was an evolution of Thomas C. Johnson's earlier Model 1903 self-loader, rechambered from the proprietary .22 Winchester Automatic to the standard high-velocity .22 LR cartridge. It feeds from a 10-round tubular magazine housed in the buttstock, uses a takedown design for cleaning and storage, and became a popular sporting and plinking rifle until production ended in 1958.

A refined and elegant plinker of the mid-20th century, the Model 63 carried Winchester's classic squared-receiver self-loading styling into the era of standardized high-speed .22 LR ammunition, and remains a prized collector's rifle today.

Winchester Model 63 specifications

General

Type
Rifle
Action
Blowback (semi-automatic)
Firing mechanism
Internal hammer
Trigger
Single action
Calibres
.22 Long Rifle
Magazine capacity
10 rounds
Magazine
Tubular

Dimensions

Barrel length
584 mm (23.0 in)
Overall length
1016 mm (40.0 in)
Weight (empty)
2.50 kg (5.50 lb)

Barrel

Rifling twist
1:16 in (406 mm)
Rifling
6 grooves, right-hand twist
Grooves
6

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Walnut
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
330 m/s (1083 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
141 J (104 ft·lb)
Effective range
90 m

History

Introduced
1933
Discontinued
1958
Production status
Discontinued
Country of origin
US
Designer
Thomas C. Johnson

Features

  • Takedown design
  • Tubular magazine in buttstock
  • Operating sleeve under forearm
  • Open sights
  • Grooved receiver for scope mounts (post-1946)

Safety

  • Manual safety

Early rifles used a 20-inch barrel; a 23-inch barrel was introduced in 1934 and became standard after 1936. Post-1946 production featured a grooved receiver for scope mounting.

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