Winchester · Rifle
Winchester Model 63
Blowback (semi-automatic) · .22 Long Rifle · introduced 1933
Also known as Winchester 63, Model 63 Self-Loading Rifle
About the Winchester Model 63
The Winchester Model 63 is a blowback-operated semi-automatic rifle chambered in .22 Long Rifle. Introduced in 1933 to compete with Remington's Model 24, it was an evolution of Thomas C. Johnson's earlier Model 1903 self-loader, rechambered from the proprietary .22 Winchester Automatic to the standard high-velocity .22 LR cartridge. It feeds from a 10-round tubular magazine housed in the buttstock, uses a takedown design for cleaning and storage, and became a popular sporting and plinking rifle until production ended in 1958.
A refined and elegant plinker of the mid-20th century, the Model 63 carried Winchester's classic squared-receiver self-loading styling into the era of standardized high-speed .22 LR ammunition, and remains a prized collector's rifle today.
Winchester Model 63 specifications
General
- Type
- Rifle
- Action
- Blowback (semi-automatic)
- Firing mechanism
- Internal hammer
- Trigger
- Single action
- Calibres
- .22 Long Rifle
- Magazine capacity
- 10 rounds
- Magazine
- Tubular
Dimensions
- Barrel length
- 584 mm (23.0 in)
- Overall length
- 1016 mm (40.0 in)
- Weight (empty)
- 2.50 kg (5.50 lb)
Barrel
- Rifling twist
- 1:16 in (406 mm)
- Rifling
- 6 grooves, right-hand twist
- Grooves
- 6
Materials
- Barrel
- Steel
- Receiver / frame
- Steel
- Stock
- Walnut
- Finish
- blued
Performance
- Muzzle velocity (typical)
- 330 m/s (1083 fps)
- Muzzle energy (typical)
- 141 J (104 ft·lb)
- Effective range
- 90 m
History
- Introduced
- 1933
- Discontinued
- 1958
- Production status
- Discontinued
- Country of origin
- US
- Designer
- Thomas C. Johnson
Features
- Takedown design
- Tubular magazine in buttstock
- Operating sleeve under forearm
- Open sights
- Grooved receiver for scope mounts (post-1946)
Safety
- Manual safety
Early rifles used a 20-inch barrel; a 23-inch barrel was introduced in 1934 and became standard after 1936. Post-1946 production featured a grooved receiver for scope mounting.
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