Winchester · Rifle
Winchester Model 77
Blowback (semi-automatic) · .22 Long Rifle · introduced 1955
Also known as Winchester 77
About the Winchester Model 77
The Winchester Model 77 is a semi-automatic .22 Long Rifle sporting rifle produced from 1955 to 1963. It featured a streamlined, fully enclosed receiver, a blowback action, and an adjustable trigger that was unusual for a rimfire semi-automatic of its era. The rifle was offered in two feed configurations: an eight-round detachable box magazine and a fifteen-round tubular magazine. Roughly 217,000 were built as an affordable American plinking and small-game rifle.
Introduced at $29.95 in 1955, the Model 77 was Winchester's affordable answer to the post-war demand for inexpensive self-loading .22 rifles, drawing on manufacturing experience from Winchester's wartime M1 Carbine production.
Winchester Model 77 specifications
General
- Type
- Rifle
- Action
- Blowback (semi-automatic)
- Firing mechanism
- Hammer-fired
- Trigger
- Single action
- Calibres
- .22 Long Rifle
- Magazine capacity
- 8 rounds
- Magazine
- Detachable box magazine
Dimensions
- Barrel length
- 559 mm (22.0 in)
- Overall length
- 1016 mm (40.0 in)
- Weight (empty)
- 2.52 kg (5.56 lb)
Barrel
- Rifling twist
- 1:16 in (406 mm)
- Rifling
- Right hand
- Grooves
- 6
Materials
- Barrel
- Steel
- Receiver / frame
- Steel
- Stock
- Wood
- Finish
- blued
Performance
- Muzzle velocity (typical)
- 330 m/s (1083 fps)
- Muzzle energy (typical)
- 141 J (104 ft·lb)
- Effective range
- 90 m
History
- Introduced
- 1955
- Discontinued
- 1963
- Production status
- Discontinued
- Country of origin
- US
- Designer
- Winchester Repeating Arms Company
Features
- Enclosed receiver
- Adjustable trigger
- Grooved receiver for scope mounts
- Side charging handle
- Brass bead front sight
Safety
- Cross bolt safety
Two feed variants were produced: the box-magazine model (8 rounds) and the tube-magazine model (15 rounds). Later production used a birch stock and a plastic trigger guard, and late models (1960-1963) added a bolt hold-open button. The receiver was grooved for tip-off scope mounts.
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