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Reichsrevolver Model 1879

German · Revolver

Reichsrevolver Model 1879

Single action · 10.6mm German Ordnance · introduced 1879

Also known as Reichs-Commissions-Revolver, Modell 1879, M1879 Reichsrevolver

About the Reichsrevolver Model 1879

The Reichsrevolver Model 1879 was the first standardized service revolver of the unified German Empire, a robust solid-frame, single-action, gate-loaded design produced by a consortium of German arsenals. Chambered for the powerful rimmed 10.6mm German Ordnance cartridge, it is notable for an unusual frame-mounted manual safety catch - rare on a single-action revolver - and for having no ejector rod attached to the gun, which made unloading slow. It served as the standard German sidearm until the adoption of the Luger P08, then continued with rear-echelon troops into the First World War.

The Reichsrevolver has no ejector rod attached to the gun at all - to unload, the soldier pulled the cylinder pin and pushed spent cases out one at a time, while a separate ejector rod rode in a sheath on the holster. Its plain, archaic, robust look owes much to its derivation from the Smith & Wesson .44 Russian cartridge.

Reichsrevolver Model 1879 specifications

General

Type
Revolver
Action
Single action
Firing mechanism
Single action
Trigger
Single stage
Calibres
10.6mm German Ordnance
Magazine capacity
6 rounds

Dimensions

Barrel length
183 mm (7.2 in)
Overall length
345 mm (13.6 in)
Weight (empty)
1.30 kg (2.87 lb)

Barrel

Rifling
Right hand

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Wood
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
200 m/s (656 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
340 J (251 ft·lb)

History

Introduced
1879
Discontinued
1908
Production status
Out of production
Country of origin
DE

Features

  • Solid frame
  • Gate loading
  • No ejector rod
  • Lanyard ring

Safety

  • Manual safety

Sourced weight (approximately 1300 g) and overall length (345 mm) are higher than some quoted estimates. The shorter M1883 variant has roughly a 117 mm barrel and weighs about 900 g. Bullet weight, muzzle energy, and primer type are estimated from the cartridge's .44 Russian lineage.

Reichsrevolver Model 1879 variants

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