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Reichsrevolver Model 1883

German · Revolver

Reichsrevolver Model 1883

Single action · 10.6mm German Ordnance · introduced 1883

Also known as Reichsrevolver M1883, Modell 1883, Dreyse Reichsrevolver M1883

About the Reichsrevolver Model 1883

The Reichsrevolver Model 1883 was the shorter-barreled service revolver of the unified German Empire, a solid-frame, single-action, gate-loaded six-shot revolver developed as a more compact successor to the longer M1879. Chambered for the powerful rimmed 10.6mm German Ordnance cartridge, it carries the same robust frame-mounted manual safety lever and the same arrangement with no ejector rod attached to the gun, which made unloading slow. Collectors call it the officer's model; it served alongside the M1879 as a standard German sidearm until the Luger P08 replaced it, then lingered with rear-echelon and security troops into both World Wars.

Like the M1879, the M1883 has no ejector rod attached to the gun at all - to clear the cylinder, a soldier pulled the cylinder pin and pushed spent cases out one at a time, while a separate ejector rod rode in a sheath on the holster. Its short barrel and frame-mounted safety lever made it the handier, officer-favoured version of an already archaic design.

Reichsrevolver Model 1883 specifications

General

Type
Revolver
Action
Single action
Firing mechanism
Single action
Trigger
Single stage
Calibres
10.6mm German Ordnance
Magazine capacity
6 rounds

Dimensions

Barrel length
127 mm (5.0 in)
Overall length
310 mm (12.2 in)
Weight (empty)
1.05 kg (2.31 lb)

Barrel

Rifling
Right hand

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Wood
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
204 m/s (669 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
354 J (261 ft·lb)
Effective range
50 m

History

Introduced
1883
Discontinued
1908
Production status
Out of production
Country of origin
DE

Features

  • Solid frame
  • Gate loading
  • No ejector rod
  • Lanyard ring
  • Frame mounted safety lever

Safety

  • Manual safety

Barrel length is the standard 127 mm (5 in) and overall length 310 mm per militaryfactory; weight about 1050 g. Bullet weight, muzzle energy, and primer type are estimated from the cartridge's .44 Russian lineage. The frame-mounted safety lever sits on the left side of the frame.

This is a variant of the Reichsrevolver Model 1879.

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