
Glock · Pistol
Glock 17
Short recoil (semi-automatic) · 9x19mm Parabellum · introduced 1982
Also known as P80, Pistole 80, L131A1
About the Glock 17
The Glock 17 is a semi-automatic pistol chambered in 9x19mm Parabellum, produced by Glock Ges.m.b.H. since 1982. This Austrian-manufactured firearm reflects the engineering traditions and quality standards of its country of origin, designed to meet the demands of both civilian and professional users in a competitive global marketplace. Featuring a 17-round magazine capacity, this pistol offers generous firepower for duty use and home defense. The striker-fired action provides a consistent trigger pull for every shot, simplifying training and reducing the manual of arms - a design philosophy that has become the dominant paradigm in modern defensive handguns. The 4.5-inch barrel provides an excellent balance between sight radius and portability, making it equally suitable for duty carry and recreational shooting. Weighing 625g (22.0 oz) empty, this firearm strikes a practical balance between manageable carry weight and sufficient mass to moderate felt recoil during shooting. The polymer frame construction reduces weight while providing a textured, ergonomic grip surface designed for secure handling in all conditions. This firearm represents its manufacturer's commitment to delivering a well-engineered, reliable product that serves the needs of discerning shooters seeking quality, accuracy, and dependable performance from a proven platform.
Gaston Glock was a curtain rod manufacturer with zero firearms experience when he designed the Glock 17 in his garage workshop. After overhearing Austrian military officers discussing their need for a new pistol in 1980, the 52-year-old engineer spent months studying existing handguns, then created a revolutionary design that beat 8 established firearms manufacturers to win the Austrian military contract in 1982. His outsider perspective led to innovations that industry veterans had never considered.
Glock 17 specifications
General
- Type
- Pistol
- Action
- Short recoil (semi-automatic)
- Firing mechanism
- Striker-fired
- Trigger
- Safe action
- Trigger pull
- 2.9 kg (6.3 lb)
- Calibres
- 9x19mm Parabellum
- Magazine capacity
- 17 rounds
- Magazine
- Detachable box magazine
Dimensions
- Barrel length
- 114 mm (4.5 in)
- Overall length
- 204 mm (8.0 in)
- Height
- 139 mm (5.5 in)
- Width
- 32 mm (1.3 in)
- Weight (empty)
- 0.62 kg (1.38 lb)
- Weight (loaded)
- 0.91 kg (2.00 lb)
- Sight radius
- 165 mm (6.5 in)
Barrel
- Rifling twist
- 1:10 in (250 mm)
- Rifling
- Right hand
- Grooves
- 6
Materials
- Barrel
- Steel
- Receiver / frame
- Polymer
- Slide
- Steel
- Finish
- tenifer
Performance
- Muzzle velocity (typical)
- 375 m/s (1230 fps)
- Muzzle energy (typical)
- 519 J (383 ft·lb)
- Effective range
- 50 m
History
- Introduced
- 1982
- Production status
- In production
- Country of origin
- AT
- Designer
- Gaston Glock
Features
- Polymer frame
- Safe action trigger
- Hexagonal rifling
- Accessory rail
- Ambidextrous slide stop
- Textured grip
- Reversible magazine release
- Striker-fired
Safety
- Trigger safety
- Firing pin safety
- Drop safety
The name 'Glock 17' refers to it being Gaston Glock's 17th patent, not the magazine capacity, though the coincidence is often noted. The original Gen1 models (1982-1988) had distinctive pebbled grip texture and lacked an accessory rail. Gen2 (late 1980s-1998) added checkered grip panels. Gen3 (1998-2010) introduced finger grooves, thumb rests, and an accessory rail. Gen4 (2010-2017) added modular backstraps and dual recoil spring. The Safe Action trigger system consists of three independent safeties: trigger safety, firing pin safety, and drop safety. Optional magazine capacities include 10, 19, 24, 31, and 33 rounds. Over 5 million Glocks had been produced by 2007, with estimates of 10-15 million total by the 2020s.
Glock 17 variants

Glock 18
Short recoil (semi-automatic) · 9x19mm Parabellum

Glock G17 Gen4
Short recoil (semi-automatic) · 9x19mm Parabellum

Glock G17 Gen5
Short recoil (semi-automatic) · 9x19mm Parabellum

Glock G17 Gen6
Short recoil (semi-automatic) · 9x19mm Parabellum
Glock G17 V
Short recoil (semi-automatic) · 9x19mm Parabellum

Glock G17L
Short recoil (semi-automatic) · 9x19mm Parabellum
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