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Glock 17

Glock · Pistol

Glock 17

Short recoil (semi-automatic) · 9x19mm Parabellum · introduced 1982

Also known as P80, Pistole 80, L131A1

About the Glock 17

The Glock 17 is a semi-automatic pistol chambered in 9x19mm Parabellum, produced by Glock Ges.m.b.H. since 1982. This Austrian-manufactured firearm reflects the engineering traditions and quality standards of its country of origin, designed to meet the demands of both civilian and professional users in a competitive global marketplace. Featuring a 17-round magazine capacity, this pistol offers generous firepower for duty use and home defense. The striker-fired action provides a consistent trigger pull for every shot, simplifying training and reducing the manual of arms - a design philosophy that has become the dominant paradigm in modern defensive handguns. The 4.5-inch barrel provides an excellent balance between sight radius and portability, making it equally suitable for duty carry and recreational shooting. Weighing 625g (22.0 oz) empty, this firearm strikes a practical balance between manageable carry weight and sufficient mass to moderate felt recoil during shooting. The polymer frame construction reduces weight while providing a textured, ergonomic grip surface designed for secure handling in all conditions. This firearm represents its manufacturer's commitment to delivering a well-engineered, reliable product that serves the needs of discerning shooters seeking quality, accuracy, and dependable performance from a proven platform.

Gaston Glock was a curtain rod manufacturer with zero firearms experience when he designed the Glock 17 in his garage workshop. After overhearing Austrian military officers discussing their need for a new pistol in 1980, the 52-year-old engineer spent months studying existing handguns, then created a revolutionary design that beat 8 established firearms manufacturers to win the Austrian military contract in 1982. His outsider perspective led to innovations that industry veterans had never considered.

Glock 17 specifications

General

Type
Pistol
Action
Short recoil (semi-automatic)
Firing mechanism
Striker-fired
Trigger
Safe action
Trigger pull
2.9 kg (6.3 lb)
Calibres
9x19mm Parabellum
Magazine capacity
17 rounds
Magazine
Detachable box magazine

Dimensions

Barrel length
114 mm (4.5 in)
Overall length
204 mm (8.0 in)
Height
139 mm (5.5 in)
Width
32 mm (1.3 in)
Weight (empty)
0.62 kg (1.38 lb)
Weight (loaded)
0.91 kg (2.00 lb)
Sight radius
165 mm (6.5 in)

Barrel

Rifling twist
1:10 in (250 mm)
Rifling
Right hand
Grooves
6

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Polymer
Slide
Steel
Finish
tenifer

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
375 m/s (1230 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
519 J (383 ft·lb)
Effective range
50 m

History

Introduced
1982
Production status
In production
Country of origin
AT
Designer
Gaston Glock

Features

  • Polymer frame
  • Safe action trigger
  • Hexagonal rifling
  • Accessory rail
  • Ambidextrous slide stop
  • Textured grip
  • Reversible magazine release
  • Striker-fired

Safety

  • Trigger safety
  • Firing pin safety
  • Drop safety

The name 'Glock 17' refers to it being Gaston Glock's 17th patent, not the magazine capacity, though the coincidence is often noted. The original Gen1 models (1982-1988) had distinctive pebbled grip texture and lacked an accessory rail. Gen2 (late 1980s-1998) added checkered grip panels. Gen3 (1998-2010) introduced finger grooves, thumb rests, and an accessory rail. Gen4 (2010-2017) added modular backstraps and dual recoil spring. The Safe Action trigger system consists of three independent safeties: trigger safety, firing pin safety, and drop safety. Optional magazine capacities include 10, 19, 24, 31, and 33 rounds. Over 5 million Glocks had been produced by 2007, with estimates of 10-15 million total by the 2020s.

Glock 17 variants

Similar models

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