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Hopkins & Allen · Revolver

Hopkins & Allen Dictator

Single action revolver · .38 Rimfire · introduced 1869

Also known as H&A Dictator, Dictator Pocket Revolver

About the Hopkins & Allen Dictator

The Hopkins & Allen Dictator is a five-shot, single-action pocket revolver produced in Norwich, Connecticut between roughly 1869 and 1872. Derived from a Thomas Bacon-designed .36 caliber percussion pocket revolver acquired by Hopkins & Allen, the great majority of Dictators were converted at the factory to fire the self-contained .38 rimfire metallic cartridge before shipping. Marked 'Dictator' on the barrel and typically fitted with a nickel-plated finish and walnut grips, it was a typical inexpensive civilian self-defense arm of the early metallic-cartridge era. The Dictator trade name was later reused on an unrelated .32 rimfire spur-trigger 'suicide special' in the 1880s.

The Dictator belonged to the wave of cheap, mass-produced pocket revolvers that flooded the American market after the Civil War, sold under a parade of grand trade names to civilians seeking affordable personal protection.

Hopkins & Allen Dictator specifications

General

Type
Revolver
Action
Single action revolver
Firing mechanism
Single action
Trigger
Single action
Calibres
.38 Rimfire
Magazine capacity
5 rounds
Magazine
Internal

Dimensions

Barrel length
102 mm (4.0 in)
Overall length
216 mm (8.5 in)
Weight (empty)
0.37 kg (0.82 lb)

Barrel

Rifling
Right hand

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Wood
Finish
nickel

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
230 m/s (755 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
257 J (190 ft·lb)
Effective range
18 m

History

Introduced
1869
Discontinued
1872
Production status
Discontinued
Country of origin
US
Designer
Thomas Bacon

Features

  • Octagonal barrel
  • Spur trigger
  • Rebated cylinder
  • Factory metallic cartridge conversion

Safety

  • Quarter cock hammer notch

Estimated 5,100 examples produced; over 80 percent left the factory already converted from .36 percussion to .38 rimfire. Dimensions are approximate, derived from the typical 4-inch (102 mm) barrel pocket-revolver configuration.

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