
Marlin · Rifle
Marlin Model 1889
Lever action · .44-40 Winchester · introduced 1889
Also known as Marlin 1889, Model 1889
About the Marlin Model 1889
The Marlin Model 1889 is a lever-action rifle and the first Marlin lever gun to use a solid-top steel receiver with side ejection of spent cases, a layout that became the hallmark of every Marlin lever action that followed. Designed by Marlin engineer Lewis L. Hepburn, it added a locking bolt and firing-pin interlock that prevented discharge until the action was fully locked. Chambered for popular frontier cartridges including the .44-40 Winchester, it was offered as a rifle, carbine, and musket.
The Model 1889 established the side-ejecting, solid-top-receiver formula that Marlin lever actions are still built around more than a century later. Marlin's design team believed a solid steel top was safer in the event of a hang-fire and stronger than an equivalent top-eject frame.
Marlin Model 1889 specifications
General
- Type
- Rifle
- Action
- Lever action
- Firing mechanism
- Hammer-fired
- Trigger
- Single action
- Calibres
- .44-40 Winchester
- Magazine capacity
- 15 rounds
- Magazine
- Tubular
Dimensions
- Barrel length
- 610 mm (24.0 in)
- Overall length
- 1080 mm (42.5 in)
- Weight (empty)
- 3.29 kg (7.25 lb)
Barrel
- Rifling
- Right hand
- Grooves
- 6
Materials
- Barrel
- Steel
- Receiver / frame
- Steel
- Stock
- Walnut
- Finish
- blued
Performance
- Muzzle velocity (typical)
- 380 m/s (1247 fps)
- Muzzle energy (typical)
- 936 J (690 ft·lb)
- Effective range
- 150 m
History
- Introduced
- 1889
- Discontinued
- 1899
- Production status
- Discontinued
- Country of origin
- US
- Designer
- Lewis L. Hepburn
Features
- Solid top receiver
- Side ejection
- Tubular magazine
- Case hardened receiver
Safety
- Locking bolt
- Half cock notch
Production ran roughly 1889-1899 with about 55,000 rifles, carbines, and muskets built before being superseded by the Model 1893. Offered in .25-20 (very rare, around 34 made), .32-20, .38-40, and .44-40, with a wide range of barrel lengths and tubular magazine capacities.
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