China · Rifle
Norinco M14S
Gas-operated · 7.62x51mm NATO · introduced 1988
Also known as Norinco M305, M14S Sporter, Norinco M14 Sporter
About the Norinco M14S
The Norinco M14S is a Chinese-made semi-automatic rifle that copies the American M14 battle rifle, chambered in 7.62x51mm NATO. Manufactured by Norinco (China North Industries Corporation) at State Arsenal 356 and exported through Norinco and Poly Technologies, it is a gas-operated, rotating-bolt design fed from a detachable box magazine. Sold on the commercial market as the M14S (Sporter) and under the M305 designation, it became especially popular among sport and hunting shooters in Canada in both the original 22-inch and shortened 18.5-inch barrel lengths.
Norinco is reported to have produced M14 rifles by the early 1970s, reverse-engineered from captured specimens or built using acquired technical data, originally intended to arm communist rebels abroad. To disguise their origin, early rifles copied U.S.-made M14s down to their markings before the design was revived as a commercial export product.
Norinco M14S specifications
General
- Type
- Rifle
- Action
- Gas-operated
- Firing mechanism
- Hammer-fired
- Trigger
- Single action
- Calibres
- 7.62x51mm NATO
- Magazine capacity
- 10 rounds
- Magazine
- Detachable box magazine
Dimensions
- Barrel length
- 559 mm (22.0 in)
- Overall length
- 1126 mm (44.3 in)
- Weight (empty)
- 4.50 kg (9.92 lb)
- Weight (loaded)
- 5.20 kg (11.46 lb)
- Sight radius
- 660 mm (26.0 in)
Barrel
- Rifling twist
- 1:12 in (305 mm)
- Rifling
- Right hand
- Grooves
- 4
Materials
- Barrel
- Steel
- Receiver / frame
- Steel
- Stock
- Polymer
- Finish
- blued
Performance
- Muzzle velocity (typical)
- 853 m/s (2799 fps)
- Muzzle energy (typical)
- 3467 J (2557 ft·lb)
- Effective range
- 460 m
History
- Introduced
- 1988
- Production status
- In production
- Country of origin
- CN
- Designer
- Norinco (based on M14 by Springfield Armory)
Features
- Gas operated rotating bolt
- Detachable box magazine
- Adjustable aperture rear sight
- Wood or synthetic stock options
Safety
- Manual safety
Importation into the United States began in 1988 but the M14S was among 43 models named in the March 1989 import ban, and a May 1994 executive order halted all Chinese firearm imports. The rifle remained widely available in Canada. Commonly marketed under the M305 model name.
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