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E. · Rifle

Remington Rolling Block Egyptian

Rolling block · .43 Egyptian (11.43x49mmR) · introduced 1868

Also known as M1868 Egyptian Remington Rolling Block, Remington No. 1 Egyptian Contract Rifle, Egyptian Contract Rolling Block

About the Remington Rolling Block Egyptian

The Remington Rolling Block Egyptian is a single-shot, breech-loading rolling block military rifle built on Remington's Rider rolling block action and chambered in the .43 Egyptian (11.43x50R) centerfire black-powder cartridge. Ordered by Egypt beginning in 1868, the contract called for roughly 60,000 long rifles with full-length walnut stocks and bayonet provision. The rolling block breech is opened by thumbing back the hammer and rolling the breechblock rearward, which is renowned for its strength and reliability. When Egypt defaulted on payment, a large portion of the order was diverted to France for use during the Franco-Prussian War, with the remaining Egyptian deliveries completed by 1876.

Egypt's default on the Remington contract proved fortuitous timing for France, which snapped up thousands of the diverted rolling blocks to help arm its forces during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870.

Remington Rolling Block Egyptian specifications

General

Type
Rifle
Action
Rolling block
Firing mechanism
Hammer-fired
Trigger
Single action
Calibres
.43 Egyptian (11.43x49mmR)
Magazine capacity
1 rounds
Magazine
Internal

Dimensions

Barrel length
889 mm (35.0 in)
Overall length
1270 mm (50.0 in)
Weight (empty)
4.20 kg (9.26 lb)

Barrel

Rifling
Right hand

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Walnut
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
395 m/s (1296 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
1997 J (1473 ft·lb)
Effective range
500 m

History

Introduced
1868
Discontinued
1876
Production status
Discontinued
Country of origin
US
Designer
Joseph Rider

Features

  • Rolling block breech
  • Single shot
  • Full length stock
  • Bayonet lug

Safety

  • Half cock notch

Egyptian-marked examples typically bear a crescent and 'E.P.' markings on the left receiver along with Arabic unit and serial markings. An estimated 13,000 rifles from the diverted order went to France.

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