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Smith & Wesson 559

Smith & Wesson · Pistol

Smith & Wesson 559

Short recoil (semi-automatic) · 9x19mm Parabellum · introduced 1981

Also known as Model 559, S&W 559

About the Smith & Wesson 559

The Smith & Wesson 559 is a full-size semi-automatic pistol chambered in 9x19mm Parabellum, introduced by Smith & Wesson in 1981. The pistol features a carbon steel frame and a carbon steel slide, providing a durable platform designed for years of reliable service in both duty and civilian applications. With a magazine capacity of 14 rounds, this pistol offers ample firepower for defensive applications. The traditional DA/SA trigger system offers a heavier first pull for safety followed by a lighter single-action pull for subsequent shots, a design philosophy favored by many law enforcement agencies during the era. With a 4.0-inch barrel, this pistol balances concealability with ballistic performance, providing near-optimal velocity and a practical sight radius for accurate shot placement. Smith & Wesson's semi-automatic pistol designs draw on over 170 years of firearms manufacturing expertise, combining proven engineering principles with modern materials and manufacturing techniques to deliver reliable, accurate handguns trusted by military, law enforcement, and civilian shooters worldwide.

Smith & Wesson has been manufacturing firearms in Springfield, Massachusetts since 1852, making them one of the oldest and most respected names in the American firearms industry, with their revolvers and pistols serving in virtually every major conflict and law enforcement agency worldwide.

Smith & Wesson 559 specifications

General

Type
Pistol
Action
Short recoil (semi-automatic)
Firing mechanism
Double action single action
Trigger
Double action
Trigger pull
2.0 kg (4.5 lb)
Calibres
9x19mm Parabellum
Magazine capacity
14 rounds
Magazine
Detachable box magazine

Dimensions

Barrel length
101.6 mm (4.0 in)
Overall length
190 mm (7.5 in)
Height
138 mm (5.4 in)
Width
34 mm (1.3 in)
Weight (empty)
0.70 kg (1.54 lb)

Barrel

Rifling twist
1:10 in (254 mm)
Rifling
Right hand
Grooves
6

Materials

Barrel
Carbon steel
Receiver / frame
Carbon steel
Slide
Carbon steel
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
360 m/s (1181 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
481 J (355 ft·lb)
Effective range
50 m

History

Introduced
1981
Discontinued
1983
Production status
Discontinued
Country of origin
US

Features

  • Double stack magazine
  • All steel construction
  • Accessory rail
  • Ambidextrous slide stop
  • Textured grip
  • Loaded chamber indicator
  • Reversible magazine release
  • Manual thumb safety

Safety

  • Slide mounted safety
  • Firing pin safety

The 559 is the all-steel variant of the Model 459. The stainless steel version was designated the Model 659. Production was relatively short due to the transition to third-generation models.

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