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Stevens · Rifle

Stevens Ideal No. 44 1/2

Falling block · .22 Long Rifle · introduced 1903

Also known as Stevens 44 1/2, Stevens Model 44 1/2 Ideal

About the Stevens Ideal No. 44 1/2

The Stevens Ideal No. 44 1/2 is an American single-shot falling-block rifle produced by the J. Stevens Arms & Tool Company from 1903 to 1916. Introduced as a stronger successor to the No. 44 with a redesigned action rated for smokeless powders, its breech block tilts back and down when the finger lever is thrown, chambering a single cartridge. Offered in rimfire chamberings such as .22 Long Rifle as well as centerfire cartridges, and prized by target and small-game shooters for the accuracy of its heavy part-octagon barrel.

The improved 44 1/2 action arrived just as legendary barrelmaker Harry M. Pope went in-house at Stevens in 1901, and rifles combining the strong Stevens action with Pope's match barrels, marked "Stevens-Pope," became some of the most coveted single-shot target rifles in America.

Stevens Ideal No. 44 1/2 specifications

General

Type
Rifle
Action
Falling block
Firing mechanism
Hammer-fired
Trigger
Single stage
Calibres
.22 Long Rifle
Magazine capacity
1 rounds

Dimensions

Barrel length
610 mm (24.0 in)
Weight (empty)
3.17 kg (7.00 lb)

Barrel

Rifling
Right hand

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Wood
Finish
blued barrel, color case-hardened receiver

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
330 m/s (1083 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
141 J (104 ft·lb)
Effective range
100 m

History

Introduced
1903
Discontinued
1916
Production status
Discontinued
Country of origin
US

Features

  • Part octagon barrel
  • Removable barrel
  • Crescent buttplate
  • Two piece walnut stock
  • Target sights available

Safety

  • Half cock hammer

The 44 1/2 action is far scarcer than the earlier No. 44; roughly 13,000 were made against approximately 100,000 of the No. 44. The stronger action is closely associated with the Stevens-Pope target rifles built with Harry M. Pope's barrels and rifling after he joined Stevens in 1901.

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