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Winchester Self-Loading Model 1910

Winchester · Rifle

Winchester Self-Loading Model 1910

Blowback (semi-automatic) · .401 Winchester Self-Loading · introduced 1910

Also known as Model 1910 SL, Winchester 1910, 1910 Self-Loader

About the Winchester Self-Loading Model 1910

The Winchester Self-Loading Model 1910 was a heavier, more powerful evolution of the Model 1907 designed by T.C. Johnson. Chambered exclusively in the proprietary .401 Winchester Self-Loading cartridge, it was marketed as a hard-hitting medium-game rifle capable of taking moose and bear. Like its smaller siblings in the Self-Loading family, it operated on the simple blowback principle and fed from a 4-round detachable box magazine forward of the trigger guard.

The Model 1910 was Winchester's attempt to push their proprietary self-loading cartridge family into true big-game territory - but the heavy-recoiling .401 WSL was the end of the line. By the time production ceased in 1936, the more conventional .30-30 lever guns and bolt-action sporters had eclipsed Johnson's clever blowback designs entirely.

Winchester Self-Loading Model 1910 specifications

General

Type
Rifle
Action
Blowback (semi-automatic)
Firing mechanism
Hammer-fired
Trigger
Single stage
Calibres
.401 Winchester Self-Loading
Magazine capacity
4 rounds
Magazine
Detachable box magazine

Dimensions

Barrel length
508 mm (20.0 in)
Overall length
980 mm (38.6 in)
Weight (empty)
3.86 kg (8.50 lb)

Barrel

Rifling
Right hand

Materials

Barrel
Nickel steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Wood
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
652 m/s (2139 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
2758 J (2034 ft·lb)
Effective range
200 m

History

Introduced
1910
Discontinued
1936
Production status
Out of production
Country of origin
US
Designer
Thomas Crossley Johnson

Features

  • Detachable box magazine
  • Takedown design
  • Iron sights
  • Nickel steel barrel

Safety

  • Manual safety

Total production was 20,786 rifles between 1910 and 1936, making it the rarest of the Winchester Self-Loading family. The .401 WSL cartridge offered ballistics roughly comparable to the modern .35 Remington but failed to attract a lasting following.

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