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Winchester Model 70

Winchester · Rifle

Winchester Model 70

Bolt action · .30-06 Springfield · introduced 1936

Also known as Model 70, The Rifleman's Rifle, Pre-64 Model 70

About the Winchester Model 70

The Winchester Model 70 is a bolt-action centerfire rifle introduced in 1936 as the successor to the Model 54. Often called 'The Rifleman's Rifle', the pre-1964 design features a Mauser-influenced controlled-round-feed action with a full-length claw extractor, a three-position wing safety, and a hinged floorplate magazine. Renowned for its accuracy and reliability, it became a benchmark American sporting rifle and was pressed into military service as an improvised sniper platform by U.S. forces.

Long marketed as 'The Rifleman's Rifle', the pre-1964 Winchester Model 70 is one of the most revered American bolt-action rifles ever made; its 1964 redesign to cut costs sparked such backlash that 'pre-64' became a coveted collector grade.

Winchester Model 70 specifications

General

Type
Rifle
Action
Bolt action
Firing mechanism
Hammer-fired
Trigger
Single action
Calibres
.30-06 Springfield
Magazine capacity
5 rounds
Magazine
Fixed box

Dimensions

Barrel length
610 mm (24.0 in)
Overall length
1118 mm (44.0 in)
Weight (empty)
3.62 kg (7.98 lb)

Barrel

Rifling twist
1:10 in (254 mm)
Rifling
Right hand

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Walnut
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
880 m/s (2887 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
4515 J (3330 ft·lb)
Effective range
550 m

History

Introduced
1936
Production status
In production
Country of origin
US
Designer
Winchester Repeating Arms

Features

  • Controlled round feed
  • Claw extractor
  • Hinged floorplate
  • Drilled and tapped for optics
  • Adjustable trigger

Safety

  • Three position safety

The pre-1964 'controlled-round-feed' Model 70 is prized by collectors; a cost-driven 1964 redesign switched to a push-feed bolt and stamped parts, which proved unpopular. Controlled-round-feed was later reintroduced. Production moved to FN Herstal's facility in Columbia, South Carolina after 2008.

Winchester Model 70 variants

Similar models

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