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Winchester Model 1200

Winchester · Shotgun

Winchester Model 1200

Pump action · 12 Gauge · introduced 1964

Also known as Winchester 1200, M1200, Winchester 1200 Riot Gun

About the Winchester Model 1200

The Winchester Model 1200 is an American pump-action shotgun designed by T.C. Johnson and a team of Winchester engineers as a more modern and less expensive replacement for the long-running Model 12. Introduced in 1964 for sporting use, it employs a rotating bolt locking into a barrel extension within a lightweight aluminum-alloy receiver, and was the first Winchester shotgun to offer the Winchoke interchangeable choke system. A militarized riot-gun variant, the M1200, was fielded in small numbers by U.S. forces during the Vietnam War with a perforated steel heat shield and a bayonet mount for the M1917 bayonet.

The Model 1200 was Winchester's bid to undercut rising production costs of the labor-intensive Model 12, trading machined steel for a cast aluminum receiver and a rotating-bolt action; its trench-gun derivative briefly served U.S. Special Forces and Army units in Vietnam.

Winchester Model 1200 specifications

General

Type
Shotgun
Action
Pump action
Firing mechanism
Hammer-fired
Trigger
Single action
Calibres
12 Gauge
Magazine capacity
4 rounds
Magazine
Tubular

Dimensions

Barrel length
508 mm (20.0 in)
Overall length
1010 mm (39.8 in)
Weight (empty)
2.95 kg (6.50 lb)

Barrel

Rifling
Smoothbore

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Aluminum
Slide
Aluminum
Stock
Wood
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
400 m/s (1312 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
2560 J (1888 ft·lb)
Effective range
40 m

History

Introduced
1964
Discontinued
1983
Production status
Discontinued
Country of origin
US
Designer
T.C. Johnson

Features

  • Rotating bolt
  • Winchoke choke system
  • Aluminum receiver
  • Interchangeable barrels
  • Heat shield military variant
  • Bayonet lug military variant

Safety

  • Cross bolt safety

The military M1200 used a 20-inch (508 mm) barrel chambered for 2.75-inch shells and was limited to a four-round magazine because the bayonet band and heat shield precluded the extended magazine tubes offered on civilian models.

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