
Winchester · Shotgun
Winchester Model 1200
Pump action · 12 Gauge · introduced 1964
Also known as Winchester 1200, M1200, Winchester 1200 Riot Gun
About the Winchester Model 1200
The Winchester Model 1200 is an American pump-action shotgun designed by T.C. Johnson and a team of Winchester engineers as a more modern and less expensive replacement for the long-running Model 12. Introduced in 1964 for sporting use, it employs a rotating bolt locking into a barrel extension within a lightweight aluminum-alloy receiver, and was the first Winchester shotgun to offer the Winchoke interchangeable choke system. A militarized riot-gun variant, the M1200, was fielded in small numbers by U.S. forces during the Vietnam War with a perforated steel heat shield and a bayonet mount for the M1917 bayonet.
The Model 1200 was Winchester's bid to undercut rising production costs of the labor-intensive Model 12, trading machined steel for a cast aluminum receiver and a rotating-bolt action; its trench-gun derivative briefly served U.S. Special Forces and Army units in Vietnam.
Winchester Model 1200 specifications
General
- Type
- Shotgun
- Action
- Pump action
- Firing mechanism
- Hammer-fired
- Trigger
- Single action
- Calibres
- 12 Gauge
- Magazine capacity
- 4 rounds
- Magazine
- Tubular
Dimensions
- Barrel length
- 508 mm (20.0 in)
- Overall length
- 1010 mm (39.8 in)
- Weight (empty)
- 2.95 kg (6.50 lb)
Barrel
- Rifling
- Smoothbore
Materials
- Barrel
- Steel
- Receiver / frame
- Aluminum
- Slide
- Aluminum
- Stock
- Wood
- Finish
- blued
Performance
- Muzzle velocity (typical)
- 400 m/s (1312 fps)
- Muzzle energy (typical)
- 2560 J (1888 ft·lb)
- Effective range
- 40 m
History
- Introduced
- 1964
- Discontinued
- 1983
- Production status
- Discontinued
- Country of origin
- US
- Designer
- T.C. Johnson
Features
- Rotating bolt
- Winchoke choke system
- Aluminum receiver
- Interchangeable barrels
- Heat shield military variant
- Bayonet lug military variant
Safety
- Cross bolt safety
The military M1200 used a 20-inch (508 mm) barrel chambered for 2.75-inch shells and was limited to a four-round magazine because the bayonet band and heat shield precluded the extended magazine tubes offered on civilian models.
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