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Mayer & Grammelspacher · Rifle

Diana 54 Airking

Spring piston · .177 Air (4.5mm) · introduced 1988

Also known as Diana Model 54, Diana 54 Airking Pro, Diana 54 recoilless

About the Diana 54 Airking

The Diana 54 Airking is a full-power, single-shot, spring-piston air rifle chambered in .177 (4.5mm) pellets. Its defining feature is a recoilless 'floating action' system in which the entire barrel-and-cylinder assembly rides on internal rails and slides rearward against the spring's recoil impulse, cancelling out felt kick and preserving accuracy. Cocked by a right-side sidelever and fitted with an adjustable two-stage T06 trigger, it is a favourite of field-target and precision springer shooters.

Diana, founded as Mayer & Grammelspacher in Rastatt, Germany in 1890, is among the oldest airgun makers in the world and takes its name and emblem from the Roman goddess of the hunt. The Model 54 built on the recoilless sliding-rail principle Diana pioneered with the Model 52/48 series, giving spring-piston shooters near-recoilless accuracy without the cost of a PCP system.

Diana 54 Airking specifications

General

Type
Rifle
Action
Spring piston
Firing mechanism
Striker-fired
Trigger
Two stage
Calibres
.177 Air (4.5mm)
Magazine capacity
1 rounds

Dimensions

Barrel length
439 mm (17.3 in)
Overall length
1118 mm (44.0 in)
Weight (empty)
4.49 kg (9.90 lb)

Barrel

Rifling
Right hand

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Wood
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
335 m/s (1099 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
22 J (16 ft·lb)
Effective range
50 m

History

Introduced
1988
Production status
In production
Country of origin
DE

Features

  • Spring piston powerplant
  • Sidelever cocking
  • Recoilless sliding action rail
  • Adjustable t06 two stage trigger
  • 11mm dovetail scope rail
  • Adjustable open sights
  • Adjustable barrel weight
  • Rubber buttpad

Safety

  • Automatic safety

Also offered in .22 (5.5mm). Muzzle velocity reaches roughly 1100 fps (335 m/s) in .177 and about 900 fps in .22 with light pellets. The current 54 Airking Pro revision (introduced around 2020) added the T06 trigger, refreshed beech or laminated stocks with checkering, and an adjustable barrel weight; earlier 54 rifles carried Diana's older trigger units.

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