Skip to main content

Glock · Pistol

Glock G31

Short recoil (semi-automatic) · .357 SIG · introduced 1997

Also known as G31, Glock 31

About the Glock G31

The Glock G31 is a semi-automatic pistol chambered in .357 SIG, produced by Glock Ges.m.b.H. since 1997. This Austrian-manufactured firearm reflects the engineering traditions and quality standards of its country of origin, designed to meet the demands of both civilian and professional users in a competitive global marketplace. Featuring a 15-round magazine capacity, this pistol offers generous firepower for duty use and home defense. The striker-fired action provides a consistent trigger pull for every shot, simplifying training and reducing the manual of arms - a design philosophy that has become the dominant paradigm in modern defensive handguns. The 4.5-inch barrel provides an excellent balance between sight radius and portability, making it equally suitable for duty carry and recreational shooting. Weighing 660g (23.3 oz) empty, this firearm strikes a practical balance between manageable carry weight and sufficient mass to moderate felt recoil during shooting. The polymer frame construction reduces weight while providing a textured, ergonomic grip surface designed for secure handling in all conditions. This firearm represents its manufacturer's commitment to delivering a well-engineered, reliable product that serves the needs of discerning shooters seeking quality, accuracy, and dependable performance from a proven platform.

The .357 SIG cartridge and the Glock 31 were born from a specific law enforcement need: replicating the legendary stopping power of the .357 Magnum revolver in a modern semi-automatic with high capacity. The Federal Air Marshal Service notably adopted .357 SIG Glocks, valuing the round's ability to incapacitate threats through aircraft seat material while minimizing over-penetration risk. At its peak, an estimated 20% of U.S. law enforcement agencies used .357 SIG, with many selecting the G31 as their duty weapon.

Glock G31 specifications

General

Type
Pistol
Action
Short recoil (semi-automatic)
Firing mechanism
Striker-fired
Trigger
Safe action
Trigger pull
2.9 kg (6.3 lb)
Calibres
.357 SIG
Magazine capacity
15 rounds
Magazine
Detachable box magazine

Dimensions

Barrel length
114 mm (4.5 in)
Overall length
204 mm (8.0 in)
Height
139 mm (5.5 in)
Width
32 mm (1.3 in)
Weight (empty)
0.66 kg (1.46 lb)
Weight (loaded)
0.94 kg (2.07 lb)
Sight radius
165 mm (6.5 in)

Barrel

Rifling twist
1:16 in (400 mm)
Rifling
Right hand
Grooves
6

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Polymer
Slide
Steel
Finish
tenifer

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
430 m/s (1411 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
748 J (552 ft·lb)
Effective range
50 m

History

Introduced
1997
Production status
Discontinued
Country of origin
AT
Designer
Gaston Glock

Features

  • Polymer frame
  • Safe action trigger
  • Hexagonal rifling
  • Accessory rail
  • Ambidextrous slide stop
  • Textured grip
  • Reversible magazine release
  • Striker-fired

Safety

  • Trigger safety
  • Firing pin safety
  • Drop safety

The G31 is dimensionally identical to the Glock 22 (.40 S&W) and can be converted between .357 SIG and .40 S&W with a simple barrel swap, as the .357 SIG is a necked-down .40 S&W case. This interchangeability made the .357 SIG Glocks attractive to agencies that could stock both calibers. The .357 SIG's bottleneck design provides extremely reliable feeding. Despite excellent ballistic performance, the .357 SIG has declined in popularity as many agencies transitioned back to 9mm following the FBI's 2014 ammunition study. The G31 has been discontinued by Glock.

Glock G31 variants

Similar models

This site uses cookies and similar technologies to improve your experience, analyse traffic and serve relevant ads. By continuing to use GunBuy, you consent to our use of cookies. See our Privacy Policy for details.