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Glock · Pistol

Glock G38

Short recoil (semi-automatic) · .45 GAP · introduced 2005

Also known as G38, Glock 38

About the Glock G38

The Glock G38 is a semi-automatic pistol chambered in .45 GAP, produced by Glock Ges.m.b.H. since 2005. This Austrian-manufactured firearm reflects the engineering traditions and quality standards of its country of origin, designed to meet the demands of both civilian and professional users in a competitive global marketplace. Featuring a 8-round magazine capacity, this pistol offers compact firepower for concealed carry applications. The striker-fired action provides a consistent trigger pull for every shot, simplifying training and reducing the manual of arms - a design philosophy that has become the dominant paradigm in modern defensive handguns. The 4.0-inch barrel provides an excellent balance between sight radius and portability, making it equally suitable for duty carry and recreational shooting. Weighing 685g (24.2 oz) empty, this firearm strikes a practical balance between manageable carry weight and sufficient mass to moderate felt recoil during shooting. The polymer frame construction reduces weight while providing a textured, ergonomic grip surface designed for secure handling in all conditions. This firearm represents its manufacturer's commitment to delivering a well-engineered, reliable product that serves the needs of discerning shooters seeking quality, accuracy, and dependable performance from a proven platform.

The .45 GAP was Glock's only proprietary cartridge, designed to give shooters .45-caliber performance without the larger frame required by the .45 ACP. While it was adopted by agencies like the New York State Police, the cartridge struggled against the entrenched .45 ACP market and eventually became a commercial footnote, though Glock continues to produce the G37, G38, and G39.

Glock G38 specifications

General

Type
Pistol
Action
Short recoil (semi-automatic)
Firing mechanism
Striker-fired
Trigger
Safe action
Trigger pull
2.9 kg (6.3 lb)
Calibres
.45 GAP
Magazine capacity
8 rounds
Magazine
Detachable box magazine

Dimensions

Barrel length
102 mm (4.0 in)
Overall length
183 mm (7.2 in)
Height
127 mm (5.0 in)
Width
30 mm (1.2 in)
Weight (empty)
0.69 kg (1.51 lb)
Weight (loaded)
0.90 kg (1.98 lb)
Sight radius
165 mm (6.5 in)

Barrel

Rifling twist
1:16 in (400 mm)
Rifling
Right hand
Grooves
6

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Polymer
Slide
Steel
Finish
tenifer

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
279 m/s (915 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
580 J (428 ft·lb)
Effective range
50 m

History

Introduced
2005
Production status
In production
Country of origin
AT
Designer
Gaston Glock

Features

  • Compact frame
  • Accessory rail
  • Polygonal rifling
  • Safe action trigger
  • Ambidextrous slide stop
  • Textured grip
  • Reversible magazine release
  • Striker-fired

Safety

  • Trigger safety
  • Firing pin safety
  • Drop safety

The .45 GAP cartridge was introduced in 2003 as the first commercially available cartridge designed specifically for Glock pistols. While it delivers ballistics comparable to standard .45 ACP loads, the shorter case length allows it to fit in frames designed for 9mm and .40 S&W. Despite initial law enforcement interest, particularly from the New York State Police and Florida Highway Patrol, the .45 GAP never achieved widespread commercial success due to limited ammunition availability and higher cost compared to .45 ACP. The G38 accepts 8-round standard magazines and 10-round extended magazines.

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