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Glock · Pistol

Glock G39

Short recoil (semi-automatic) · .45 GAP · introduced 2005

Also known as G39, Glock 39

About the Glock G39

The Glock G39 is a semi-automatic pistol chambered in .45 GAP, produced by Glock Ges.m.b.H. since 2005. This Austrian-manufactured firearm reflects the engineering traditions and quality standards of its country of origin, designed to meet the demands of both civilian and professional users in a competitive global marketplace. Featuring a 6-round magazine capacity, this pistol offers compact firepower for concealed carry applications. The striker-fired action provides a consistent trigger pull for every shot, simplifying training and reducing the manual of arms - a design philosophy that has become the dominant paradigm in modern defensive handguns. With a 3.4-inch barrel, this firearm prioritizes concealability for everyday carry while still delivering adequate ballistic performance at defensive distances. Weighing 630g (22.2 oz) empty, this firearm strikes a practical balance between manageable carry weight and sufficient mass to moderate felt recoil during shooting. The polymer frame construction reduces weight while providing a textured, ergonomic grip surface designed for secure handling in all conditions. This firearm represents its manufacturer's commitment to delivering a well-engineered, reliable product that serves the needs of discerning shooters seeking quality, accuracy, and dependable performance from a proven platform.

The G39 represents the extreme end of Glock's .45 GAP experiment -- a subcompact pistol firing a proprietary cartridge that never caught on commercially. While the .45 GAP was adopted by several law enforcement agencies, the subcompact G39 remained the least popular of the three models, as most shooters who wanted a subcompact .45 simply chose a .45 ACP platform instead.

Glock G39 specifications

General

Type
Pistol
Action
Short recoil (semi-automatic)
Firing mechanism
Striker-fired
Trigger
Safe action
Trigger pull
2.9 kg (6.3 lb)
Calibres
.45 GAP
Magazine capacity
6 rounds
Magazine
Detachable box magazine

Dimensions

Barrel length
87 mm (3.4 in)
Overall length
165 mm (6.5 in)
Height
106 mm (4.2 in)
Width
30 mm (1.2 in)
Weight (empty)
0.63 kg (1.39 lb)
Weight (loaded)
0.79 kg (1.74 lb)
Sight radius
137 mm (5.4 in)

Barrel

Rifling twist
1:16 in (400 mm)
Rifling
Right hand
Grooves
6

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Polymer
Slide
Steel
Finish
tenifer

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
259 m/s (850 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
500 J (369 ft·lb)
Effective range
25 m

History

Introduced
2005
Production status
In production
Country of origin
AT
Designer
Gaston Glock

Features

  • Subcompact frame
  • Polygonal rifling
  • Safe action trigger
  • Finger grooves
  • Accessory rail
  • Ambidextrous slide stop
  • Textured grip
  • Reversible magazine release

Safety

  • Trigger safety
  • Firing pin safety
  • Drop safety

The G39 was introduced alongside the G38 in 2005, completing the .45 GAP model lineup that mirrors Glock's 9mm trio (G17/G19/G26). The subcompact .45 GAP generates significant felt recoil due to the combination of a lightweight polymer frame and the powerful cartridge. Standard capacity is 6 rounds, with 8-round (G38) and 10-round (G37) magazines also compatible. Like all .45 GAP models, the G39 has seen limited commercial adoption due to the niche status of the cartridge.

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