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Smith & Wesson · Pistol

Smith & Wesson Model 637 Airweight

Double action · .38 Special · introduced 1996

Also known as 637 Airweight, Chiefs Special Airweight, 637-1

About the Smith & Wesson Model 637 Airweight

The Smith & Wesson Model 637 Airweight is a five-shot, double-action/single-action J-frame revolver chambered in .38 Special and rated for continuous +P use. It is the stainless steel and aluminum alloy evolution of the classic Model 37 Chiefs Special Airweight, combining a lightweight aluminum alloy frame with a stainless steel barrel and cylinder for corrosion resistance. The Model 637 features an exposed hammer that permits both double-action and single-action fire, distinguishing it from the enclosed-hammer Model 642 Centennial series. At just 14.5 ounces (411g) unloaded, the 637 is one of the lightest practical defensive revolvers available. The 1.875-inch (48mm) snub-nose barrel delivers typical .38 Special +P velocities of approximately 790 fps (240 m/s) with 130-grain loads. The double-action trigger pull is approximately 12 pounds (53 N), with a crisp single-action pull of approximately 4-5 pounds (18-22 N) when the hammer is manually cocked. Fixed sights consist of an integral front ramp and a fixed rear notch milled into the top strap. The matte silver finish provides a professional appearance and resists corrosion in humid environments or when carried against the body.

The Chiefs Special Airweight lineage began in 1952 when Smith & Wesson created the Model 37 by fitting the Chiefs Special with an aluminum alloy frame, shaving nearly a third of the weight. The concept was revolutionary at the time -- a full-power .38 Special revolver light enough to carry in a jacket pocket all day without discomfort. The Model 637 continues that tradition as one of the lightest exposed-hammer revolvers in production, favored by shooters who want the option of single-action accuracy without sacrificing the concealability of a J-frame snubnose.

Smith & Wesson Model 637 Airweight specifications

General

Type
Pistol
Action
Double action
Firing mechanism
Double action single action
Trigger
Double action
Trigger pull
5.4 kg (11.9 lb)
Calibres
.38 Special, .38 Special +P
Magazine capacity
5 rounds

Dimensions

Barrel length
48 mm (1.9 in)
Overall length
160 mm (6.3 in)
Height
109 mm (4.3 in)
Width
33 mm (1.3 in)
Weight (empty)
0.41 kg (0.91 lb)
Weight (loaded)
0.48 kg (1.05 lb)
Sight radius
90 mm (3.5 in)

Barrel

Rifling twist
1:19 in (476 mm)
Rifling
Right hand
Grooves
5

Materials

Barrel
Stainless steel
Receiver / frame
Aluminum alloy
Finish
matte_silver

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
240 m/s (787 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
233 J (172 ft·lb)
Effective range
15 m

History

Introduced
1996
Production status
In production
Country of origin
US

Available calibres

.38 Special.38 Special +P

Features

  • J frame
  • Exposed hammer
  • Aluminum alloy frame
  • Stainless steel cylinder
  • Stainless steel barrel
  • Integral front sight
  • Fixed rear sight
  • Synthetic rubber grip
  • Rated continuous plus p
  • Five shot cylinder
  • Snub nose barrel

Safety

  • Hammer block safety
  • Internal lock

The Model 637 is the stainless/aluminum counterpart to the original blued Model 37 Chiefs Special Airweight, which was introduced in 1952 as the lightweight version of the Model 36 Chiefs Special. The current 637 designation was adopted in 1996 when Smith & Wesson updated the model with modern materials and the internal lock mechanism. The exposed hammer gives the 637 a tactical advantage over the hammerless Model 642 by allowing single-action fire for more precise shots when time permits, but the protruding hammer spur can snag on clothing during a hasty draw from concealment. Many experienced carriers prefer the 637's versatility, using double-action for close encounters and thumbing the hammer back for deliberate shots at longer distances. The lightweight aluminum frame transmits significant felt recoil with +P loads, and most instructors recommend standard-pressure .38 Special for practice. The Performance Center variant features a tuned action with approximately 9-pound DA and 2.5-pound SA trigger pulls. The loaded weight estimate includes five .38 Special +P cartridges at approximately 13g each. MSRP is approximately $469. The 637's rifling twist rate is 1:18.75 inches (476mm) with 5 grooves, right-hand twist.

This is a variant of the Smith & Wesson Model 36.

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