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Springfield Model 1795 Musket

Springfield Armory · Rifle

Springfield Model 1795 Musket

Muzzleloader · .69 Caliber Musket Ball · introduced 1795

Also known as U.S. Musket Model 1795, Springfield/Harpers Ferry Model 1795

About the Springfield Model 1795 Musket

The Springfield Model 1795 Musket was the first firearm manufactured at a United States national armory and the first standardized American military musket. A .69 caliber flintlock smoothbore based directly on the French Charleville Modèle 1763/1766 pattern, it was produced at the Springfield Armory in Massachusetts and the Harpers Ferry Armory, along with private contractors such as Eli Whitney. It armed American forces through the War of 1812 and the Mexican-American War.

The Model 1795 was the first military musket built in the United States, copying the French Charleville the Continental Army had depended on; examples were carried on the Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1803-1806.

Springfield Model 1795 Musket specifications

General

Type
Rifle
Action
Muzzleloader
Firing mechanism
Flintlock
Trigger
Single stage
Calibres
.69 Caliber Musket Ball

Dimensions

Barrel length
1135 mm (44.7 in)
Overall length
1524 mm (60.0 in)
Weight (empty)
4.54 kg (10.00 lb)

Barrel

Rifling
None

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Stock
Wood
Finish
white_metal

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
335 m/s (1099 fps)
Effective range
55 m

History

Introduced
1795
Discontinued
1818
Production status
Out of production
Country of origin
US

Features

  • Smoothbore barrel
  • Muzzle loaded
  • Three barrel bands
  • Socket bayonet lug
  • Ramrod

Often produced jointly as the Springfield / Harpers Ferry Model 1795. Barrel length varied by contractor and year (42-45 in). Many examples were later converted to percussion.

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