
Springfield Armory · Rifle
Springfield Model 1795 Musket
Muzzleloader · .69 Caliber Musket Ball · introduced 1795
Also known as U.S. Musket Model 1795, Springfield/Harpers Ferry Model 1795
About the Springfield Model 1795 Musket
The Springfield Model 1795 Musket was the first firearm manufactured at a United States national armory and the first standardized American military musket. A .69 caliber flintlock smoothbore based directly on the French Charleville Modèle 1763/1766 pattern, it was produced at the Springfield Armory in Massachusetts and the Harpers Ferry Armory, along with private contractors such as Eli Whitney. It armed American forces through the War of 1812 and the Mexican-American War.
The Model 1795 was the first military musket built in the United States, copying the French Charleville the Continental Army had depended on; examples were carried on the Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1803-1806.
Springfield Model 1795 Musket specifications
General
- Type
- Rifle
- Action
- Muzzleloader
- Firing mechanism
- Flintlock
- Trigger
- Single stage
- Calibres
- .69 Caliber Musket Ball
Dimensions
- Barrel length
- 1135 mm (44.7 in)
- Overall length
- 1524 mm (60.0 in)
- Weight (empty)
- 4.54 kg (10.00 lb)
Barrel
- Rifling
- None
Materials
- Barrel
- Steel
- Stock
- Wood
- Finish
- white_metal
Performance
- Muzzle velocity (typical)
- 335 m/s (1099 fps)
- Effective range
- 55 m
History
- Introduced
- 1795
- Discontinued
- 1818
- Production status
- Out of production
- Country of origin
- US
Features
- Smoothbore barrel
- Muzzle loaded
- Three barrel bands
- Socket bayonet lug
- Ramrod
Often produced jointly as the Springfield / Harpers Ferry Model 1795. Barrel length varied by contractor and year (42-45 in). Many examples were later converted to percussion.
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