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Stevens · Rifle

Stevens Ideal No. 51 Schuetzen

Falling block · .32-40 Winchester · introduced 1897

Also known as Stevens Ideal Model 51, Stevens No. 51 Schuetzen

About the Stevens Ideal No. 51 Schuetzen

The Stevens Ideal No. 51 Schuetzen is an American single-shot falling-block target rifle built by the J. Stevens Arms & Tool Company of Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts from the late 1890s. One of the high grades of the famous Ideal line, it was a full-dress Schuetzen offhand target rifle offered on the standard No. 44, the heavier 44 Heavy Schuetzen, and the strong 44½ falling-block actions, operated by an ornate finger-spur underlever that drops the breechblock. Chambered most commonly in the .32-40 but also offered from .22 rimfire up through .38-55, it came standard with a heavy part-octagonal barrel, double-set triggers, fancy checkered straight-grip walnut, engraving and a heavy Swiss-style Schuetzen buttplate, with false muzzle and palm rest available on order. It sat one step below the top-of-the-line No. 54 Schuetzen Special and shared its features in the straight-grip configuration, distinguishing it from the pistol-grip No. 52 Schuetzen Jr.

American Schuetzen shooting was a golden age of the single-shot rifle around 1900, and the Stevens Ideal high grades like the No. 51 - with their hooked Swiss buttplates, palm rests and double-set triggers - were built for offhand matches fired at 200 yards, where a rifle's barrel and sights mattered more than its rate of fire.

Stevens Ideal No. 51 Schuetzen specifications

General

Type
Rifle
Action
Falling block
Firing mechanism
Hammer-fired
Trigger
Set trigger
Calibres
.32-40 Winchester, .22 Long Rifle, .38-55 Winchester
Magazine capacity
1 rounds
Magazine
Internal

Dimensions

Barrel length
711 mm (28.0 in)
Overall length
1120 mm (44.1 in)
Weight (empty)
5.45 kg (12.02 lb)

Barrel

Rifling
Right hand

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Walnut
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
435 m/s (1427 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
1011 J (746 ft·lb)
Effective range
200 m

History

Introduced
1897
Discontinued
1916
Production status
Discontinued
Country of origin
US
Designer
Joshua Stevens

Available calibres

.32-40 Winchester.22 Long Rifle.38-55 Winchester

Features

  • Single shot
  • Octagonal barrel
  • Underlever
  • Finger spur lever
  • Double set triggers
  • Straight grip stock
  • Heavy swiss schuetzen buttplate
  • Checkered deluxe walnut
  • Engraving
  • False muzzle option
  • Palm rest option
  • Schuetzen target rifle

Safety

  • Half cock hammer

The No. 51 was one of the three premium Schuetzen grades of the Stevens Ideal line (Nos. 51, 52 and 54). The No. 52 'Schuetzen Jr.' carried the same specification in a pistol-grip stock, while the No. 54 'Schuetzen Special' was the flagship with extra-fancy walnut and Vernier tang and wind-gauge sights. Nearly every dimension - barrel length and weight, sights, engraving and finish - was available to special order, so surviving rifles vary widely, and barrels rifled by Harry M. Pope during his Stevens partnership are especially prized.

This is a variant of the Stevens Model 44.

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