Stevens · Rifle
Stevens No. 44½ Ideal
Falling block · .38-55 Winchester · introduced 1903
Also known as Stevens 44½, Stevens Model 44 1/2 Ideal, Stevens Ideal No. 44½
About the Stevens No. 44½ Ideal
The Stevens No. 44½ Ideal is an American single-shot falling-block target and sporting rifle introduced in 1903 by the J. Stevens Arms & Tool Company of Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts. Conceived as a stronger successor to the earlier No. 44, it replaced that model's pivoting tilting-block with a true falling-block breech operated by an underlever, giving the action far greater strength to handle higher-pressure smokeless cartridges such as the .38-55 Winchester. Prized by Schuetzen and offhand target shooters for its crisp set trigger and heavy part-octagon barrel, roughly 13,000 were built before production ended in 1916, and surviving examples remain coveted by collectors and single-shot rifle enthusiasts.
The 44½ is widely regarded as the finest single-shot action Stevens ever built and a high point of the American Schuetzen target-rifle tradition. Many were fitted with premium barrels, including those bored by famed barrelmaker Harry Pope, making documented Stevens-Pope rifles among the most sought-after of all American single-shots.
Stevens No. 44½ Ideal specifications
General
- Type
- Rifle
- Action
- Falling block
- Firing mechanism
- Hammer-fired
- Trigger
- Set trigger
- Calibres
- .38-55 Winchester
- Magazine capacity
- 1 rounds
- Magazine
- Internal
Dimensions
- Barrel length
- 660 mm (26.0 in)
- Overall length
- 1080 mm (42.5 in)
- Weight (empty)
- 3.29 kg (7.25 lb)
Barrel
- Rifling
- Right hand
Materials
- Barrel
- Steel
- Receiver / frame
- Steel
- Stock
- Walnut
- Finish
- blued
Performance
- Muzzle velocity (typical)
- 396 m/s (1299 fps)
- Muzzle energy (typical)
- 1270 J (937 ft·lb)
- Effective range
- 200 m
History
- Introduced
- 1903
- Discontinued
- 1916
- Production status
- Discontinued
- Country of origin
- US
- Designer
- J. Stevens Arms & Tool Company
Features
- Single shot
- Octagonal barrel
- Underlever
- Interchangeable barrel
- Tang sight option
- Schuetzen target rifle
Safety
- Half cock hammer
Distinct from and not parts-interchangeable with the earlier Stevens No. 44; the 44½ frame is thicker and the breech block falls vertically rather than pivoting on a central pin.
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