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Stevens · Rifle

Stevens No. 44½ Ideal

Falling block · .38-55 Winchester · introduced 1903

Also known as Stevens 44½, Stevens Model 44 1/2 Ideal, Stevens Ideal No. 44½

About the Stevens No. 44½ Ideal

The Stevens No. 44½ Ideal is an American single-shot falling-block target and sporting rifle introduced in 1903 by the J. Stevens Arms & Tool Company of Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts. Conceived as a stronger successor to the earlier No. 44, it replaced that model's pivoting tilting-block with a true falling-block breech operated by an underlever, giving the action far greater strength to handle higher-pressure smokeless cartridges such as the .38-55 Winchester. Prized by Schuetzen and offhand target shooters for its crisp set trigger and heavy part-octagon barrel, roughly 13,000 were built before production ended in 1916, and surviving examples remain coveted by collectors and single-shot rifle enthusiasts.

The 44½ is widely regarded as the finest single-shot action Stevens ever built and a high point of the American Schuetzen target-rifle tradition. Many were fitted with premium barrels, including those bored by famed barrelmaker Harry Pope, making documented Stevens-Pope rifles among the most sought-after of all American single-shots.

Stevens No. 44½ Ideal specifications

General

Type
Rifle
Action
Falling block
Firing mechanism
Hammer-fired
Trigger
Set trigger
Calibres
.38-55 Winchester
Magazine capacity
1 rounds
Magazine
Internal

Dimensions

Barrel length
660 mm (26.0 in)
Overall length
1080 mm (42.5 in)
Weight (empty)
3.29 kg (7.25 lb)

Barrel

Rifling
Right hand

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Walnut
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
396 m/s (1299 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
1270 J (937 ft·lb)
Effective range
200 m

History

Introduced
1903
Discontinued
1916
Production status
Discontinued
Country of origin
US
Designer
J. Stevens Arms & Tool Company

Features

  • Single shot
  • Octagonal barrel
  • Underlever
  • Interchangeable barrel
  • Tang sight option
  • Schuetzen target rifle

Safety

  • Half cock hammer

Distinct from and not parts-interchangeable with the earlier Stevens No. 44; the 44½ frame is thicker and the breech block falls vertically rather than pivoting on a central pin.

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