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Stevens · Rifle

Stevens Tip-Up Rifle

Break action · .22 Long Rifle · introduced 1872

Also known as Stevens Tip Up, J. Stevens Tip-Up Sporting Rifle, Stevens Pocket Rifle (tip-up)

About the Stevens Tip-Up Rifle

The Stevens Tip-Up Rifle is an American single-shot rifle built on J. Stevens & Co.'s hinged tip-up action, in which the barrel pivots upward at the breech for loading. Chambered most commonly in .22 Long Rifle and other rimfire and small centerfire cartridges, it was a popular and affordable sporting and small-game arm in the late 19th century. The exposed-hammer design, octagonal barrel and two-piece walnut stock made it a defining product of the early Stevens line that grew out of the company's original tip-up pocket pistol.

J. Stevens & Co. was founded in 1864 by Joshua Stevens, whose very first product was a tip-up single-shot pistol. The tip-up rifle adapted that hinged action into a long arm and helped establish Stevens as one of America's leading makers of inexpensive sporting and boys' rifles before the company was eventually absorbed by Savage Arms in 1920.

Stevens Tip-Up Rifle specifications

General

Type
Rifle
Action
Break action
Firing mechanism
Hammer-fired
Trigger
Single action
Calibres
.22 Long Rifle
Magazine capacity
1 rounds

Dimensions

Barrel length
654 mm (25.7 in)
Overall length
1029 mm (40.5 in)
Weight (empty)
2.50 kg (5.51 lb)

Barrel

Rifling
Right hand

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Walnut
Finish
blued barrel with nickel-plated frame

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
330 m/s (1083 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
141 J (104 ft·lb)
Effective range
100 m

History

Introduced
1872
Discontinued
1896
Production status
Discontinued
Country of origin
US
Designer
Joshua Stevens

Features

  • Tip-up (break-open) barrel for loading
  • Exposed hammer
  • Octagonal barrel options
  • Two-piece walnut stock
  • Open iron sights

Safety

  • Half-cock hammer notch

Stevens offered the tip-up rifles with barrels of roughly 24 to 30 inches in a range of rimfire and light centerfire chamberings from .22 up to .44. The action descended directly from Joshua Stevens' first product, a tip-up single-shot pistol.

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