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Winchester Model 94

Winchester · Rifle

Winchester Model 94

Lever action · .30-30 Winchester · introduced 1894

Also known as Winchester Model 1894, Winchester 94, Win 94

About the Winchester Model 94

The Winchester Model 94 is a lever-action rifle designed by John Browning and introduced in 1894. Chambered for the smokeless-powder .30-30 Winchester cartridge from 1895, it was the first commercial repeating rifle mass-produced for smokeless powder and became the quintessential American hunting and Western lever gun. It feeds from a tubular magazine under the barrel, uses an exposed hammer and a single locking-block action, and is loaded through a side gate. With over 7 million produced, it is one of the best-selling sporting rifles in history.

President Theodore Roosevelt favored the Model 1894, even using one fitted with a Maxim suppressor. The rifle's association with the American West made it the archetypal saddle-ring carbine of cowboys, ranchers, and lawmen.

Winchester Model 94 specifications

General

Type
Rifle
Action
Lever action
Firing mechanism
Hammer-fired
Trigger
Single action
Calibres
.30-30 Winchester
Magazine capacity
7 rounds
Magazine
Tubular

Dimensions

Barrel length
510 mm (20.1 in)
Overall length
960 mm (37.8 in)
Weight (empty)
3.10 kg (6.83 lb)

Barrel

Rifling twist
1:12 in (305 mm)
Rifling
Right hand
Grooves
6

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Walnut
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
701 m/s (2300 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
2627 J (1938 ft·lb)
Effective range
180 m

History

Introduced
1894
Production status
In production
Country of origin
US
Designer
John Browning

Features

  • Tubular magazine
  • Exposed hammer
  • Lever action
  • Side loading gate
  • Open iron sights

Safety

  • Half cock hammer
  • Trigger block safety

Often called the '.30-30' after its signature cartridge. Original 1894 chamberings were the black-powder .32-40 and .38-55; the .30-30 was added in 1895. Made in numerous configurations from 20-inch carbines to long octagonal-barrel rifles.

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