
Winchester · Rifle
Winchester Model 94
Lever action · .30-30 Winchester · introduced 1894
Also known as Winchester Model 1894, Winchester 94, Win 94
About the Winchester Model 94
The Winchester Model 94 is a lever-action rifle designed by John Browning and introduced in 1894. Chambered for the smokeless-powder .30-30 Winchester cartridge from 1895, it was the first commercial repeating rifle mass-produced for smokeless powder and became the quintessential American hunting and Western lever gun. It feeds from a tubular magazine under the barrel, uses an exposed hammer and a single locking-block action, and is loaded through a side gate. With over 7 million produced, it is one of the best-selling sporting rifles in history.
President Theodore Roosevelt favored the Model 1894, even using one fitted with a Maxim suppressor. The rifle's association with the American West made it the archetypal saddle-ring carbine of cowboys, ranchers, and lawmen.
Winchester Model 94 specifications
General
- Type
- Rifle
- Action
- Lever action
- Firing mechanism
- Hammer-fired
- Trigger
- Single action
- Calibres
- .30-30 Winchester
- Magazine capacity
- 7 rounds
- Magazine
- Tubular
Dimensions
- Barrel length
- 510 mm (20.1 in)
- Overall length
- 960 mm (37.8 in)
- Weight (empty)
- 3.10 kg (6.83 lb)
Barrel
- Rifling twist
- 1:12 in (305 mm)
- Rifling
- Right hand
- Grooves
- 6
Materials
- Barrel
- Steel
- Receiver / frame
- Steel
- Stock
- Walnut
- Finish
- blued
Performance
- Muzzle velocity (typical)
- 701 m/s (2300 fps)
- Muzzle energy (typical)
- 2627 J (1938 ft·lb)
- Effective range
- 180 m
History
- Introduced
- 1894
- Production status
- In production
- Country of origin
- US
- Designer
- John Browning
Features
- Tubular magazine
- Exposed hammer
- Lever action
- Side loading gate
- Open iron sights
Safety
- Half cock hammer
- Trigger block safety
Often called the '.30-30' after its signature cartridge. Original 1894 chamberings were the black-powder .32-40 and .38-55; the .30-30 was added in 1895. Made in numerous configurations from 20-inch carbines to long octagonal-barrel rifles.
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