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Davide · Rifle

Pedersoli 1873 Springfield Trapdoor

Trapdoor · .45-70 Government

Also known as Trapdoor Springfield, Springfield Model 1873, Pedersoli Trapdoor Springfield

About the Pedersoli 1873 Springfield Trapdoor

The Pedersoli 1873 Springfield Trapdoor is a modern reproduction single-shot breech-loading rifle built by the Italian maker Davide Pedersoli, faithfully recreating the U.S. Army's Model 1873 'Trapdoor' Springfield. Chambered in .45-70 Government, it uses the distinctive hinged breechblock that flips up and forward like a trapdoor to load a single centerfire cartridge, cocked and fired by an external side-mounted hammer. With its long 32-inch barrel, full-length walnut stock, and military-pattern sights, the reproduction is favored by black-powder cartridge shooters, cowboy-action competitors, and collectors of American frontier firearms.

The original Model 1873 'Trapdoor' Springfield was the first standard-issue breech-loading rifle of the U.S. Army, its hinged breechblock adapted by Erskine Allin from surplus muzzle-loading muskets. It armed the frontier cavalry and infantry through the Indian Wars, most famously at the Battle of the Little Bighorn. Davide Pedersoli's faithful reproductions returned the trapdoor action to modern black-powder cartridge shooters.

Pedersoli 1873 Springfield Trapdoor specifications

General

Type
Rifle
Action
Trapdoor
Firing mechanism
Hammer-fired
Trigger
Single stage
Calibres
.45-70 Government
Magazine capacity
1 rounds

Dimensions

Barrel length
828 mm (32.6 in)
Overall length
1320 mm (52.0 in)
Weight (empty)
3.99 kg (8.80 lb)

Barrel

Rifling twist
1:22 in (559 mm)
Rifling
Right hand
Grooves
3

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Walnut
Finish
case_hardened

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
400 m/s (1312 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
2215 J (1634 ft·lb)
Effective range
300 m

History

Production status
In production
Country of origin
IT
Designer
Erskine S. Allin (original trapdoor mechanism)

Features

  • Hinged breechblock
  • External side hammer
  • Cleaning rod
  • Buckhorn rear sight
  • Blade front sight
  • Full length walnut stock

Safety

  • Half cock hammer

Reproduction of the U.S. Springfield Armory Model 1873. Offered in infantry rifle, cavalry carbine (22-inch barrel), and Officer's Model configurations. Standard infantry rifle weighs about 8.8 lb with a 32 5/8-inch barrel and 1-in-22-inch twist; Pedersoli catalog model S.905.

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