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Ruger 10/22

Ruger · Rifle

Ruger 10/22

Blowback (semi-automatic) · .22 Long Rifle · introduced 1964

Also known as 10/22, Ten Twenty-Two

About the Ruger 10/22

The Ruger 10/22 is a revolver chambered in .22 Long Rifle, produced by Sturm, Ruger & Co. since 1964. This American-manufactured firearm reflects the engineering traditions and quality standards of its country of origin, designed to meet the demands of both civilian and professional users in a competitive global marketplace. The 10-round cylinder provides enhanced capacity for a revolver of this class, with the inherent reliability and simplicity that has kept the revolver platform relevant for over a century and a half. The striker-fired action provides a consistent trigger pull for every shot, simplifying training and reducing the manual of arms - a design philosophy that has become the dominant paradigm in modern defensive handguns. The 18.5-inch barrel maximizes accuracy potential and ballistic performance, making this an excellent choice for target shooting, competition, or field use. At 2268g (80.0 oz), this is a substantial firearm whose weight contributes to reduced felt recoil and enhanced stability during precision shooting. The aluminum alloy frame achieves a notable weight reduction compared to all-steel construction while maintaining the structural rigidity required for safe, reliable operation. This firearm represents its manufacturer's commitment to delivering a well-engineered, reliable product that serves the needs of discerning shooters seeking quality, accuracy, and dependable performance from a proven platform.

The Ruger 10/22 has one of the largest aftermarket ecosystems of any firearm ever made, with thousands of custom parts available from stocks to triggers to barrels. It is often called 'America's favorite rimfire rifle' and is typically the first firearm recommended for new shooters learning to handle a rifle.

Ruger 10/22 specifications

General

Type
Rifle
Action
Blowback (semi-automatic)
Firing mechanism
Striker-fired
Trigger
Single stage
Trigger pull
2.8 kg (6.1 lb)
Calibres
.22 Long Rifle
Magazine capacity
10 rounds
Magazine
Rotary magazine

Dimensions

Barrel length
470 mm (18.5 in)
Overall length
940 mm (37.0 in)
Height
127 mm (5.0 in)
Width
33 mm (1.3 in)
Weight (empty)
2.27 kg (5.00 lb)

Barrel

Rifling twist
1:16 in (406 mm)
Rifling
Right hand
Grooves
6

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Aluminum
Stock
Wood
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
400 m/s (1312 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
208 J (153 ft·lb)
Effective range
100 m

History

Introduced
1964
Production status
In production
Country of origin
US
Designer
William B. Ruger

Features

  • Rotary magazine
  • V block barrel mounting
  • Adjustable sights
  • Cold hammer forged barrel
  • Receiver scope base

Safety

  • Cross bolt safety
  • Magazine disconnect

The 10/22 has one of the largest aftermarket ecosystems of any firearm, with thousands of custom parts available. The rifle's receiver features integral scope mounting provisions. Production has been continuous since 1964, making it one of the longest-running firearm designs. The Takedown variant (2012) allows the rifle to be separated into barrel and action/stock components for compact storage.

Ruger 10/22 variants

Similar models

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