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Winchester Model 52

Winchester · Rifle

Winchester Model 52

Bolt action · .22 Long Rifle · introduced 1920

Also known as King of the .22's

About the Winchester Model 52

The Winchester Model 52 is a .22 LR bolt-action smallbore match rifle, designed largely by T.C. Johnson and introduced in 1920. Nicknamed the 'King of the .22's', it dominated American and international smallbore target competition for decades. It features a clean single-stage target trigger (later the adjustable 'Micro-Motion'), the accuracy-enhancing 'Speed-Lock' firing mechanism that cut lock time to under a third of the original, a five-round detachable magazine, and single-loading capability for match use. It was produced through five major lettered design revisions (52 through 52-E) plus a rare Sporter, until 1980.

The Model 52 debuted at the 1919 National Matches before it was even in production, fielded as twelve hand-built guns; its decades-long dominance of smallbore competition earned it the enduring title 'King of the .22's', and Winchester historian Herbert Houze called it 'perfection in design'.

Winchester Model 52 specifications

General

Type
Rifle
Action
Bolt action
Firing mechanism
Striker-fired
Trigger
Single stage
Trigger pull
3.0 kg (6.5 lb)
Calibres
.22 Long Rifle
Magazine capacity
5 rounds
Magazine
Detachable box magazine

Dimensions

Barrel length
711 mm (28.0 in)
Overall length
1162 mm (45.7 in)
Weight (empty)
4.50 kg (9.92 lb)
Weight (loaded)
4.51 kg (9.95 lb)

Barrel

Rifling
Right hand

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Wood
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
330 m/s (1083 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
141 J (104 ft·lb)
Effective range
100 m

History

Introduced
1920
Discontinued
1980
Production status
Discontinued
Country of origin
US
Designer
T.C. Johnson

Features

  • Match grade barrel
  • Speed lock mechanism
  • Adjustable target trigger
  • Single loading capable
  • Drilled and tapped receiver
  • Walnut target stock

Safety

  • Manual safety

Weight varies 3.9-5.9kg (9-13lb) across target configurations; Sporter ~3.3kg with 610mm barrel. Total production 125,419 rifles (1920-1980). 52-D and 52-E are commonly single-shot match configurations. Sight radius depends on the aperture target sights fitted.

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