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Winchester Model 71

Winchester · Rifle

Winchester Model 71

Lever action · .348 Winchester · introduced 1935

Also known as Winchester 71, Model 71

About the Winchester Model 71

The Winchester Model 71 is a lever-action sporting rifle introduced in 1935 as the modernized replacement for the legendary Model 1886, chambered exclusively for the powerful .348 Winchester cartridge. Built on a robust steel action with a two-thirds-length tubular magazine holding four rounds, it was prized by elk, bear, and big-timber deer hunters for its hard-hitting flat-point bullets. Roughly 47,000 were produced in 24-inch rifle and 20-inch carbine forms before it was discontinued, and it remains a sought-after collector's piece today.

The Model 71 was the direct successor to and a streamlined redesign of the John Browning-designed Winchester Model 1886, and it was the only rifle ever chambered for the .348 Winchester, the two being introduced as a matched pair.

Winchester Model 71 specifications

General

Type
Rifle
Action
Lever action
Firing mechanism
Hammer-fired
Trigger
Single stage
Calibres
.348 Winchester
Magazine capacity
4 rounds
Magazine
Tubular magazine

Dimensions

Barrel length
610 mm (24.0 in)
Overall length
1095 mm (43.1 in)
Weight (empty)
3.63 kg (8.00 lb)

Barrel

Rifling twist
1:12 in (305 mm)
Rifling
Right hand
Grooves
6

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Wood
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
768 m/s (2520 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
3823 J (2820 ft·lb)
Effective range
183 m

History

Introduced
1935
Discontinued
1958
Production status
Discontinued
Country of origin
US
Designer
Winchester Repeating Arms Company

Features

  • Tubular magazine
  • Top ejection
  • Exposed hammer
  • Open buckhorn rear sight
  • Two thirds length magazine
  • Pistol grip stock

Safety

  • Half cock hammer notch

Its top-ejecting action prevented centered scope mounting, so the great majority of Model 71s lived their lives as iron-sighted buckhorn hunting rifles. Early guns (below approximately serial 15000) have a long tang; later guns a short tang.

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