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Winchester · Rifle

Winchester Model 72

Bolt action · .22 Long Rifle · introduced 1938

Also known as Winchester Model 72A, Model 72

About the Winchester Model 72

The Winchester Model 72 is a tubular magazine-fed, bolt-action rimfire rifle chambered in .22 Short, .22 Long, and .22 Long Rifle, produced by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company from 1938 to 1959. A close derivative of the earlier box-magazine Model 69, it was Winchester's first bolt-action design built around a tube magazine running beneath the barrel, holding up to 20 rounds of .22 Short, 16 of .22 Long, or 15 of .22 Long Rifle. The action cocks on opening and is fed one round at a time from the tube by a cartridge lifter, making the rifle popular for informal plinking, small-game hunting, and marksmanship training. Fitted with a 25-inch round blued barrel, a one-piece walnut stock, an adjustable aperture rear sight, and a bead front sight, the Model 72 was an economical, well-made sporting rifle aimed at the youth and utility market. A revised version, the Model 72A, introduced a backswept bolt handle and minor internal refinements. Roughly 161,000 examples of the Model 72 and 72A were built over the rifle's twenty-one-year production run.

Introduced in 1938 as a companion to the box-fed Model 69, the Model 72 gave a generation of American shooters an affordable, accurate first bolt-action .22, and its long tube magazine and cock-on-opening action made it a fixture on farms, at summer camps, and on backyard ranges well into the 1950s.

Winchester Model 72 specifications

General

Type
Rifle
Action
Bolt action
Firing mechanism
Striker-fired
Trigger
Single stage
Trigger pull
1.9 kg (4.3 lb)
Calibres
.22 Long Rifle
Magazine capacity
15 rounds
Magazine
Tubular

Dimensions

Barrel length
635 mm (25.0 in)
Overall length
1073 mm (42.2 in)
Weight (empty)
2.64 kg (5.81 lb)

Barrel

Rifling twist
1:16 in (406 mm)
Rifling
Right hand
Grooves
6

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Walnut
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
330 m/s (1083 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
141 J (104 ft·lb)
Effective range
90 m

History

Introduced
1938
Discontinued
1959
Production status
Discontinued
Country of origin
US
Designer
Frank Burton

Features

  • Tubular magazine
  • Cock on opening
  • Adjustable aperture rear sight
  • Bead front sight
  • One piece walnut stock

Safety

  • Manual safety

Advertised tube capacity: 20 x .22 Short, 16 x .22 Long, 15 x .22 Long Rifle. Factory finish: blued; walnut stock.

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