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Winchester · Rifle

Winchester Schoyen Model 1885

Falling block · .32-40 Winchester · introduced 1885

Also known as Winchester-Schoyen M1885, Winchester Model 1885 High Wall Schuetzen, Schoyen High Wall Schuetzen

About the Winchester Schoyen Model 1885

The Winchester Schoyen Model 1885 is a single-shot falling-block target rifle built on the High Wall action of John Browning's Winchester Model 1885 and rebuilt for Schuetzen (off-hand) competition by noted Denver gunsmith George Schoyen. Chambered in the accurate .32-40 Winchester black-powder cartridge, it carries a heavy Schoyen octagonal target barrel, double-set triggers, an adjustable palm rest, a shad-belly buttstock, a Winchester A5 telescopic sight, and a 'tuning fork' front handrest - all hallmarks of the finest American precision rifles of the late 19th century.

George Schoyen was one of Denver's most respected barrel makers, and Schuetzen shooters prized his heavy octagonal barrels for their consistency; a Model 1885 High Wall wearing a Schoyen barrel, palm rest, and A5 scope was about as accurate an off-hand rifle as money could buy at the turn of the 20th century.

Winchester Schoyen Model 1885 specifications

General

Type
Rifle
Action
Falling block
Firing mechanism
Hammer-fired
Trigger
Set trigger
Calibres
.32-40 Winchester
Magazine capacity
1 rounds
Magazine
Internal

Dimensions

Barrel length
762 mm (30.0 in)
Overall length
1170 mm (46.1 in)
Weight (empty)
6.35 kg (14.00 lb)

Barrel

Rifling
Right hand

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Walnut
Finish
case_hardened

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
435 m/s (1427 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
1011 J (746 ft·lb)
Effective range
180 m

History

Introduced
1885
Discontinued
1920
Production status
Discontinued
Country of origin
US
Designer
John Moses Browning (action); George Schoyen (target rebuild)

Features

  • High wall receiver
  • Falling block action
  • Exposed hammer
  • Schoyen heavy target barrel
  • Full octagon barrel
  • Double set trigger
  • Palm rest
  • Shad belly buttstock
  • Winchester a5 telescopic sight
  • Tuning fork front handrest

Safety

  • Half cock notch

A custom competition build, not a factory catalog model: Winchester supplied the High Wall action and Schoyen fitted his own heavy barrel and target furniture. An example is on exhibit at the NRA National Firearms Museum in Fairfax, Virginia. Schuetzen shooters often used a single re-primed case reloaded with powder for each shot at the line. Weight and barrel length vary from build to build; heavy Schuetzen rifles of this type typically ran 12-16 pounds.

This is a variant of the Winchester Model 1885.

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