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Springfield Model 1873 Officer's Rifle

Springfield Armory · Rifle

Springfield Model 1873 Officer's Rifle

Trapdoor · .45-70 Government · introduced 1875

Also known as Model 1875 Officer's Rifle, Officer's Model Trapdoor, Springfield Officer's Rifle

About the Springfield Model 1873 Officer's Rifle

The Springfield Model 1873 Officer's Rifle (formally introduced as the Model 1875 Officer's Rifle) was a deluxe, privately purchased sporting variant of the standard 'trapdoor' Springfield, built on the same .45-70 hinged-breechblock action designed by Erskine S. Allin. Intended to give US Army officers a high-quality hunting and target rifle in the service cartridge, it featured a shorter 26-inch barrel, a checkered half-stock with pewter forend tip, fine sporting sights including a tang-mounted peep sight, and a single-set trigger. Only a few hundred were made, making it one of the scarcest and most desirable of all trapdoor Springfields.

Far rarer than the rank-and-file trapdoor, the Officer's Rifle was a status symbol an officer bought with his own money, complete with checkered walnut, a pop-up tang peep sight and a hair-trigger set mechanism, blurring the line between issued service arm and gentleman's sporting rifle.

Springfield Model 1873 Officer's Rifle specifications

General

Type
Rifle
Action
Trapdoor
Firing mechanism
Hammer-fired
Trigger
Single stage
Calibres
.45-70 Government
Magazine capacity
1 rounds
Magazine
Internal

Dimensions

Barrel length
660 mm (26.0 in)
Overall length
1143 mm (45.0 in)
Weight (empty)
3.63 kg (8.00 lb)

Barrel

Rifling twist
1:22 in (558 mm)
Rifling
Right hand
Grooves
3

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Wood
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
411 m/s (1348 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
2213 J (1632 ft·lb)
Effective range
500 m

History

Introduced
1875
Discontinued
1885
Production status
Out of production
Country of origin
US
Designer
Erskine S. Allin

Features

  • Single shot
  • Hinged breechblock
  • Checkered stock
  • Globe front sight
  • Buckhorn rear sight
  • Tang mounted peep sight
  • Set trigger
  • Pewter forend tip

Safety

  • Half cock notch

Officially designated the Model 1875 Officer's Rifle but built on and grouped with the Model 1873 trapdoor family. Approximately 477 produced 1875-1885. Distinct from the standard springfield-trapdoor-1873 infantry rifle.

This is a variant of the Springfield Model 1873 Trapdoor.

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