
Springfield Armory · Rifle
Springfield Model 1873 Officer's Rifle
Trapdoor · .45-70 Government · introduced 1875
Also known as Model 1875 Officer's Rifle, Officer's Model Trapdoor, Springfield Officer's Rifle
About the Springfield Model 1873 Officer's Rifle
The Springfield Model 1873 Officer's Rifle (formally introduced as the Model 1875 Officer's Rifle) was a deluxe, privately purchased sporting variant of the standard 'trapdoor' Springfield, built on the same .45-70 hinged-breechblock action designed by Erskine S. Allin. Intended to give US Army officers a high-quality hunting and target rifle in the service cartridge, it featured a shorter 26-inch barrel, a checkered half-stock with pewter forend tip, fine sporting sights including a tang-mounted peep sight, and a single-set trigger. Only a few hundred were made, making it one of the scarcest and most desirable of all trapdoor Springfields.
Far rarer than the rank-and-file trapdoor, the Officer's Rifle was a status symbol an officer bought with his own money, complete with checkered walnut, a pop-up tang peep sight and a hair-trigger set mechanism, blurring the line between issued service arm and gentleman's sporting rifle.
Springfield Model 1873 Officer's Rifle specifications
General
- Type
- Rifle
- Action
- Trapdoor
- Firing mechanism
- Hammer-fired
- Trigger
- Single stage
- Calibres
- .45-70 Government
- Magazine capacity
- 1 rounds
- Magazine
- Internal
Dimensions
- Barrel length
- 660 mm (26.0 in)
- Overall length
- 1143 mm (45.0 in)
- Weight (empty)
- 3.63 kg (8.00 lb)
Barrel
- Rifling twist
- 1:22 in (558 mm)
- Rifling
- Right hand
- Grooves
- 3
Materials
- Barrel
- Steel
- Receiver / frame
- Steel
- Stock
- Wood
- Finish
- blued
Performance
- Muzzle velocity (typical)
- 411 m/s (1348 fps)
- Muzzle energy (typical)
- 2213 J (1632 ft·lb)
- Effective range
- 500 m
History
- Introduced
- 1875
- Discontinued
- 1885
- Production status
- Out of production
- Country of origin
- US
- Designer
- Erskine S. Allin
Features
- Single shot
- Hinged breechblock
- Checkered stock
- Globe front sight
- Buckhorn rear sight
- Tang mounted peep sight
- Set trigger
- Pewter forend tip
Safety
- Half cock notch
Officially designated the Model 1875 Officer's Rifle but built on and grouped with the Model 1873 trapdoor family. Approximately 477 produced 1875-1885. Distinct from the standard springfield-trapdoor-1873 infantry rifle.
This is a variant of the Springfield Model 1873 Trapdoor.
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