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Winchester · Rifle

Winchester Model 1885 Special Sporting Rifle

Falling block · .38-55 Winchester · introduced 1885

Also known as Winchester High Wall, Winchester Single Shot, Model 1885 High Wall Sporting Rifle

About the Winchester Model 1885 Special Sporting Rifle

The Winchester Model 1885 Special Sporting Rifle is a single-shot, falling-block rifle designed by John Browning and produced by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. Built on the strong High Wall receiver, the Special Sporting configuration featured a heavy octagon barrel, a checkered walnut pistol-grip stock, and a crescent buttplate, and was offered in a wide range of chamberings led by target and sporting cartridges such as the .38-55 Winchester, .32-40 Winchester, and .45-70 Government. Its exceptionally robust action made it a favorite for long-range target shooting and medium and large game hunting.

The Model 1885 was the first firearm design John Browning sold to Winchester, launching a partnership that would shape the company's lineup for decades. Its falling-block action was so strong that Winchester used the rifle itself as a proof gun to test-fire newly developed high-pressure cartridges.

Winchester Model 1885 Special Sporting Rifle specifications

General

Type
Rifle
Action
Falling block
Firing mechanism
Hammer-fired
Trigger
Single stage
Calibres
.38-55 Winchester, .32-40 Winchester, .45-70 Government
Magazine capacity
1 rounds
Magazine
Internal

Dimensions

Barrel length
762 mm (30.0 in)
Overall length
1105 mm (43.5 in)
Weight (empty)
3.90 kg (8.60 lb)

Barrel

Rifling
Right hand

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Wood
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
397 m/s (1302 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
1278 J (943 ft·lb)
Effective range
200 m

History

Introduced
1885
Discontinued
1920
Production status
Discontinued
Country of origin
US
Designer
John Browning

Available calibres

.38-55 Winchester.32-40 Winchester.45-70 Government

Features

  • Octagon barrel
  • Checkered pistol grip stock
  • Crescent buttplate
  • Tang sight ready
  • High wall receiver

Safety

  • Half cock hammer

The 1885 was offered in more calibers than any other Winchester rifle. The Special Sporting Rifle was one of many High Wall configurations; barrel length and weight varied by order, with 28-30 inch octagon barrels common on the sporting and target models.

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