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Winchester · Shotgun

Winchester Super-X Model 1

Gas-operated · 12 Gauge · introduced 1974

Also known as SX-1, Super X Model 1, Super-X 1

About the Winchester Super-X Model 1

The Winchester Super-X Model 1 is a gas-operated semi-automatic shotgun chambered in 12 gauge, produced in the United States from 1974 to 1981. Built around a fully machined steel receiver with a self-compensating short-stroke gas system, it earned a reputation as one of the smoothest-cycling and best-regulated autoloaders of its era. Offered in Field, Trap, and Skeet configurations with interchangeable 26, 28, or 30 inch ventilated-rib barrels, the SX-1 was expensive and heavy to build, which ultimately led to its discontinuation despite its excellent reputation among trap and skeet shooters.

The Super-X Model 1 is often called the shotgun that was 'too good to survive' - its lavish, fully machined steel construction made it a favorite of serious clay shooters but too costly for Winchester to keep in production.

Winchester Super-X Model 1 specifications

General

Type
Shotgun
Action
Gas-operated
Firing mechanism
Hammer-fired
Trigger
Single action
Calibres
12 Gauge
Magazine capacity
4 rounds
Magazine
Tubular

Dimensions

Barrel length
711 mm (28.0 in)
Overall length
1245 mm (49.0 in)
Weight (empty)
3.63 kg (8.00 lb)

Barrel

Rifling
Smoothbore

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Walnut
Finish
blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
400 m/s (1312 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
2560 J (1888 ft·lb)
Effective range
40 m

History

Introduced
1974
Discontinued
1981
Production status
Discontinued
Country of origin
US

Features

  • Self compensating gas system
  • Ventilated rib barrel
  • Interchangeable barrels
  • Engine turned bolt
  • Machined steel receiver
  • Cut checkered walnut stock

Safety

  • Cross bolt safety

Widely regarded by collectors and clay-target shooters as one of the finest semi-automatic shotguns Winchester ever produced. Its costly all-steel, fully machined construction made it uneconomical against lighter, cheaper competitors, and it was dropped from the line in 1981.

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