
Winchester · Carbine
Winchester Model 94 Trapper
Lever action · .30-30 Winchester · introduced 1894
Also known as Model 94 Trapper, Winchester 94 Trapper, Special Short Carbine
About the Winchester Model 94 Trapper
The Winchester Model 94 Trapper is the short-barreled carbine variant of John Moses Browning's classic 1894 lever-action rifle, featuring a 16-inch barrel, straight-grip walnut stock, saddle ring and hammer spur extension. Originally produced as 'Special Short Carbines' by Winchester in calibers like .30-30 starting in the late 1800s for trappers, prospectors and lawmen who needed a packable rifle for horseback work, the modern Miroku-built Trapper carries on the design with chamberings ranging from .30-30 Winchester up through pistol-caliber rounds .357 Mag, .44 Rem Mag and .45 Colt.
Winchester never officially called these guns 'Trappers' - the company's internal name was 'Special Short Carbines.' Frontiersmen, trappers and lawmen ordered them with 14-, 15- or 16-inch barrels because a full-length saddle gun was unwieldy on horseback. Genuine pre-1933 Trappers in good condition routinely fetch $6,000-$8,000 today.
Winchester Model 94 Trapper specifications
General
- Type
- Carbine
- Action
- Lever action
- Firing mechanism
- Hammer-fired
- Trigger
- Single stage
- Calibres
- .30-30 Winchester, .357 Magnum, .44 Remington Magnum, .45 Colt
- Magazine capacity
- 5 rounds
- Magazine
- Tubular magazine
Dimensions
- Barrel length
- 406 mm (16.0 in)
- Overall length
- 870 mm (34.3 in)
- Weight (empty)
- 2.72 kg (6.00 lb)
Barrel
- Rifling twist
- 1:12 in (305 mm)
- Rifling
- Right hand
- Grooves
- 6
Materials
- Barrel
- Steel
- Receiver / frame
- Steel
- Stock
- Wood
- Finish
- polished_blued
Performance
- Muzzle velocity (typical)
- 720 m/s (2362 fps)
- Muzzle energy (typical)
- 2515 J (1855 ft·lb)
- Effective range
- 200 m
History
- Introduced
- 1894
- Production status
- In production
- Country of origin
- US
- Designer
- John Moses Browning
Available calibres
Features
- Saddle ring
- Hammer spur extension
- Straight grip stock
- Tubular magazine
- Exposed hammer
- Walnut stock
- Buckhorn rear sight
- Post front sight
- Drilled and tapped
- Compact carbine
Safety
- Top tang safety
- Half cock notch
- Rebounding hammer
Modern production by Miroku of Japan, fitted with the post-2010 tang-mounted safety. Magazine capacity varies by caliber: 5 rounds in .30-30, 9 rounds in .357 Mag / .44 Rem Mag / .45 Colt. Weight ~2,722 g (6 lb 0 oz); overall length 870 mm (34.25 in); length of pull 343 mm (13.5 in). Original short-barreled 'trappers' (14-15 in) were never officially cataloged and are now exceedingly rare collector pieces.
This is a variant of the Winchester Model 94.
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