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Winchester Model 94 Trapper

Winchester · Carbine

Winchester Model 94 Trapper

Lever action · .30-30 Winchester · introduced 1894

Also known as Model 94 Trapper, Winchester 94 Trapper, Special Short Carbine

About the Winchester Model 94 Trapper

The Winchester Model 94 Trapper is the short-barreled carbine variant of John Moses Browning's classic 1894 lever-action rifle, featuring a 16-inch barrel, straight-grip walnut stock, saddle ring and hammer spur extension. Originally produced as 'Special Short Carbines' by Winchester in calibers like .30-30 starting in the late 1800s for trappers, prospectors and lawmen who needed a packable rifle for horseback work, the modern Miroku-built Trapper carries on the design with chamberings ranging from .30-30 Winchester up through pistol-caliber rounds .357 Mag, .44 Rem Mag and .45 Colt.

Winchester never officially called these guns 'Trappers' - the company's internal name was 'Special Short Carbines.' Frontiersmen, trappers and lawmen ordered them with 14-, 15- or 16-inch barrels because a full-length saddle gun was unwieldy on horseback. Genuine pre-1933 Trappers in good condition routinely fetch $6,000-$8,000 today.

Winchester Model 94 Trapper specifications

General

Type
Carbine
Action
Lever action
Firing mechanism
Hammer-fired
Trigger
Single stage
Calibres
.30-30 Winchester, .357 Magnum, .44 Remington Magnum, .45 Colt
Magazine capacity
5 rounds
Magazine
Tubular magazine

Dimensions

Barrel length
406 mm (16.0 in)
Overall length
870 mm (34.3 in)
Weight (empty)
2.72 kg (6.00 lb)

Barrel

Rifling twist
1:12 in (305 mm)
Rifling
Right hand
Grooves
6

Materials

Barrel
Steel
Receiver / frame
Steel
Stock
Wood
Finish
polished_blued

Performance

Muzzle velocity (typical)
720 m/s (2362 fps)
Muzzle energy (typical)
2515 J (1855 ft·lb)
Effective range
200 m

History

Introduced
1894
Production status
In production
Country of origin
US
Designer
John Moses Browning

Available calibres

.30-30 Winchester.357 Magnum.44 Remington Magnum.45 Colt

Features

  • Saddle ring
  • Hammer spur extension
  • Straight grip stock
  • Tubular magazine
  • Exposed hammer
  • Walnut stock
  • Buckhorn rear sight
  • Post front sight
  • Drilled and tapped
  • Compact carbine

Safety

  • Top tang safety
  • Half cock notch
  • Rebounding hammer

Modern production by Miroku of Japan, fitted with the post-2010 tang-mounted safety. Magazine capacity varies by caliber: 5 rounds in .30-30, 9 rounds in .357 Mag / .44 Rem Mag / .45 Colt. Weight ~2,722 g (6 lb 0 oz); overall length 870 mm (34.25 in); length of pull 343 mm (13.5 in). Original short-barreled 'trappers' (14-15 in) were never officially cataloged and are now exceedingly rare collector pieces.

This is a variant of the Winchester Model 94.

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